ArticleJournal of marriage and the family2019
The Enduring Effects of Mother-Child Interactions on Episodic Memory in Adulthood.
Article in Journal of marriage and the family, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- The association of adverse childhood experiences and life course relationship quality with late-life cognitive health: Moderation by race/ethnicity and gender.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2026Article
- Early-Life Parental Affection, Social Relationships in Adulthood, and Later-Life Cognitive Function.Journal of aging and health · 2026Article
- Early-Life Maternal Relationship Quality and Cognitive Function in Later Life: Mediating Role of Social Resources?The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025Article
- Social Relationships in Early Life and Episodic Memory in Mid- and Late Life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021Article
- Psychosocial Protective Factors in Cognitive Aging: A Targeted Review.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo examine the enduring effects of retrospective reports of early life mother-child interactions on psychosocial and cognitive functioning later in life.
backgroundMother-child interactions have been linked to cognitive outcomes in childhood, however, little work has examined whether early life mother-child interactions have far-reaching effects on episodic memory in adulthood. Early life mother-child interactions may also influence cognitive functioning in adulthood indirectly through the development of academic competence (education attainment), social competence (marital satisfaction, social support, contact frequency), and/or depressive symptoms.
methodsUsing longitudinal data from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study sibling respondents (1993-2011; baseline: 29-79 years), we examined how retrospective positive mother-child interactions (PMCI) and negative mother-child interactions (NMCI) were independently associated with episodic memory. Structural equation modeling was used to model direct and indirect pathways from PMCI and NMCI to episodic memory and latent change in episodic memory.
resultsMore PMCI retrospectively reported at T1 were associated with higher T2 memory and less memory decline from T2 to T3 via higher education. Additionally, more PMCI were associated with higher T2 memory through greater marital satisfaction. Independent of these indirect effects, more PMCI and NMCI were each associated with higher T2 memory, but not memory change.
conclusionMother-child interactions appeared to have an enduring effect on episodic memory in adulthood. These findings highlight the importance of taking a more integrative and lifespan perspective to assess how early life experiences affect socioemotional and cognitive development.
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