Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31937751›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Phase separation of TPX2 enhances and spatially coordinates microtubule nucleation.

Matthew R King, Sabine Petry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 230 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Enhanced expression of theGM crops & food · 2026
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  8. Capillary bundling of microtubules by condensates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Chemical reviews · 2026
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Liquid-liquid phase separation in neural development.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew R KingDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, 08544, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8533-3589
Sabine PetryDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, 08544, USA. spetry@princeton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8537-9763
Princeton University · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007388 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CRISTEA, ILEANA M. · 1985 to 2022
$27.4M
Building the Chromosome Segregation Machinery from ScratchDP2GM123493 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI PETRY, SABINE · 2016 to 2016
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM123493NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phase separation of substrates and effectors is proposed to enhance biological reaction rates and efficiency. Targeting protein for Xklp2 (TPX2) is an effector of branching microtubule nucleation in spindles and functions with the substrate tubulin by an unknown mechanism. Here we show that TPX2 phase separates into a co-condensate with tubulin, which mediates microtubule nucleation in vitro and in isolated cytosol. TPX2-tubulin co-condensation preferentially occurs on pre-existing microtubules, the site of branching microtubule nucleation, at the endogenous and physiologically relevant concentration of TPX2. Truncation and chimera versions of TPX2 suggest that TPX2-tubulin co-condensation enhances the efficiency of TPX2-mediated branching microtubule nucleation. Finally, the known inhibitor of TPX2, the importin-α/β heterodimer, regulates TPX2 condensation in vitro and, consequently, branching microtubule nucleation activity in isolated cytosol. Our study demonstrates how regulated phase separation can simultaneously enhance reaction efficiency and spatially coordinate microtubule nucleation, which may facilitate rapid and accurate spindle formation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCytosolKaryopherinsMeiosisMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubule-Organizing CenterMicrotubulesOvumSpindle ApparatusTubulinXenopus laevisXenopus ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsKaryopherinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsTPX2 protein, XenopusTubulinXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31937751
PMCPMC6959270
OpenAlexW2998811851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.