ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2020
Screening model for diabetic retinopathy among patients with type 1 diabetes attending a tertiary care setting in India.
Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Implementation research on noncommunicable disease prevention and control interventions in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review.PLoS medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Diabetic retinopathy screening model in low and middle-income countries: a scoping review.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Genetics and epigenetics of diabetes and its complications in India.Human genetics · 2024Review
- Telemedicine in diabetic retinopathy screening in India.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2021Review
- Diabetic retinopathy screening and management in India: Challenges and possible solutions.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2021Article
- Tackling diabetic retinopathy from the grassroots.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
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Abstract
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common microvascular complication in young individuals with type 1 diabetes. It is recommended to implement structured screening programs and adopt an appropriate referral mechanism at all levels of the health system to prevent vision loss in this disease. We developed and pilot-tested the feasibility of a comprehensive DR screening model at a tertiary care diabetes clinic in India. The model comprised an affordable DR screening facility at the diabetes clinic, structured education sessions, and annual inhospital diabetes complication screening camps. Over the span of 2 years, we screened 413 eligible patients with type 1 diabetes and 17.4% (n = 72) had any form of DR in at least one eye. Half of the retinopathy positive patients had mild DR. However, only one-third of newly diagnosed patients reported to the eye care facility for DR management. Based on this study, it is feasible to screen all patients with type 1 diabetes for DR by increasing awareness and providing opportunities for DR screening at a tertiary care diabetes clinic. Our model combined with formal referral and follow-up systems would be a potentially scalable approach for DR prevention and management at diabetes care facilities in India.
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