Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31937532›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of family medicine2020

The Effect of Warfarin Administration Time on Anticoagulation Stability (INRange): A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial.

Scott R Garrison, Lee Green, Michael R Kolber, Christina S Korownyk, Nicole M Olivier, Balraj S Heran, Mary E Flesher, G Michael Allan

Abstract readMulticenter StudyPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of family medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. AM Versus PM Postoperative Administration of Warfarin With a Mechanical Mitral Valve.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Scott R GarrisonDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada scott.garrison@ualberta.ca.
Lee GreenDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Michael R KolberDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Christina S KorownykDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Nicole M OlivierDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Balraj S HeranDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Mary E FlesherFraser Health Authority, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
G Michael AllanDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWithout supporting evidence, clinicians commonly recommend that warfarin be taken in the evening. We conducted a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effect of administration time (morning vs evening) on the stability of warfarin's anticoagulant effect.

methodsA total of 236 primary care physicians serving 54 western Canadian communities mailed letters of invitation to all their warfarin-using patients. Eligible patients were community-dwelling warfarin users (any indication) with at least 3 months of evening warfarin use and no plans for discontinuation. Participants were randomized (by web-based allocation) to morning vs continued evening warfarin ingestion. We used the Rosendaal method to determine the proportion of time within therapeutic range (TTR) of the international normalized ratio (INR) blood test month 2 to 7 postrandomization vs the 6 months prerandomization. The primary outcome was the percent change in proportion of time outside target INR range (with an a priori minimum clinically important difference of ±20%). All analyses were intention to treat.

resultsBetween March 8, 2015 and September 30, 2016, we randomized 109 participants to morning and 108 to evening warfarin use. TTR rose from 71.8% to 74.7% in the morning group, and from 72.6% to 75.6% in the evening group, for a change in TTR of 2.9% in the former vs 3.0% in the latter (difference, -0.1%;

conclusionsAdministration time has no statistically significant nor clinically important impact on the stability of warfarin's anticoagulant effect. Patients should take warfarin whenever regular compliance would be easiest.

Indexed as

International Normalized RatioAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsBlood CoagulationDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareProspective StudiesSingle-Blind MethodWarfarinAnticoagulantsWarfarinanticoagulationatrial fibrillationchronotherapyCoumadinmechanical valvepractice-based researchprimary carethromboembolismTTRwarfarin

Identifiers

PMID31937532
PMCPMC7227461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.