Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31937302›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2020

A neutralizing monoclonal antibody-based competitive ELISA for classical swine fever C-strain post-vaccination monitoring.

Lihua Wang, Shijiang Mi, Rachel Madera, Llilianne Ganges, Manuel V Borca, Jingqiang Ren, Chase Cunningham, Ada G Cino-Ozuna, Hongwei Li, Changchun Tu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Single B-Cell-Based Generation of Porcine Anti-CSFV EInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Lihua WangDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Shijiang MiKey Laboratory of Zoonoses Research, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Rachel MaderaDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Llilianne GangesOIE Reference Laboratory for Classical Swine Fever, IRTA-CReSA, Barcelona, Spain.
Manuel V BorcaPlum Island Animal Disease Center, ARS, USDA, Orient Point, New York, USA.
Jingqiang RenDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Chase CunninghamDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Ada G Cino-OzunaDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Hongwei LiSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Changchun TuKey Laboratory of Zoonoses Research, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Wenjie GongKey Laboratory of Zoonoses Research, Ministry of Education, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China. gwj020406@163.com.
Jishu ShiDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA. jshi@ksu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7177-9280
Kansas State University · USJilin University · CNCentre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal · ESPlum Island Animal Disease Center · USSouthern Medical University · CN

Funding

National Pork Board 18-059USDA ARS Specific Cooperative Agreement 59-5430-001-23S, P-103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVirus neutralization test (VNT) is widely used for serological survey of classical swine fever (CSF) and efficacy evaluation of CSF vaccines. However, VNT is a time consuming procedure that requires cell culture and live virus manipulation. C-strain CSF vaccine is the most frequently used vaccine for CSF control and prevention. In this study, we presented a neutralizing monoclonal antibody (mAb) based competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) with the emphasis on the replacement of VNT for C-strain post-vaccination monitoring.

resultsOne monoclonal antibody (6B211) which has potent neutralizing activity against C-strain was generated. A novel cELISA was established and optimized based on the strategy that 6B211 can compete with C-strain induced neutralizing antibodies in pig serum to bind capture antigen C-strain E2. By testing C-strain VNT negative pig sera (n = 445) and C-strain VNT positive pig sera (n = 70), the 6B211 based cELISA showed 100% sensitivity (95% confidence interval: 94.87 to 100%) and 100% specificity (95% confidence interval: 100 to 100%). The C-strain antibody can be tested in pigs as early as 7 days post vaccination with the cELISA. By testing pig sera (n = 139) in parallel, the cELISA showed excellent agreement (Kappa = 0.957) with VNT. The inhibition rate of serum samples in the cELISA is highly correlated with their titers in VNT (r

conclusionsThis novel cELISA demonstrated excellent agreement and high level correlation with VNT. It is a reliable tool for sero-monitoring of C-strain vaccination campaign because it is a rapid, simple, safe and cost effective assay that can be used to monitor vaccination-induced immune response at the population level.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralClassical Swine FeverClassical Swine Fever VirusEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleMice, Inbred BALB CNeutralization TestsSensitivity and SpecificitySerologic TestsSwineVaccinationAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralClassical swine fever (CSF)Competitive ELISA (cELISA)C-strainMonoclonal antibodyVirus neutralization test

Identifiers

PMID31937302
PMCPMC6958719
OpenAlexW3007592031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.