Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31937251›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Prevention of post-splenectomy sepsis in patients with asplenia - a study protocol of a controlled trial.

Marianne Bayrhuber, Natascha Anka, Johannes Camp, Manuela Glattacker, Erik Farin, Siegbert Rieg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marianne BayrhuberSection of Health Care Research and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Natascha AnkaSection of Health Care Research and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Johannes CampDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine II, Medical Center -Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Manuela GlattackerSection of Health Care Research and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Erik FarinSection of Health Care Research and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Siegbert RiegDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine II, Medical Center -Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. siegbert.rieg@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7493-7080
University of Freiburg · DE

Funding

Innovationsausschuss of the Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss 01VSF17049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with asplenia have a significantly increased lifelong risk of severe invasive infections, particular post-splenectomy sepsis (PSS). Clear preventive measures have been described in the literature, but previous studies found poor implementation of prevention recommendations. Aim of the study is to improve the adherence to guideline-based preventive measures and thereby reduce the incidence of PSS by a novel telephone-delivered intervention that involves both patients and their physicians.

methodsA prospective controlled, two-armed historical control group design is used to evaluate the new intervention compared to usual care. The intervention for patients includes both educational aspects and, building on the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA), intervention components that promote motivation and planning of preventive measures. For physicians the intervention is primarily information-based. The primary outcome, the adherence to preventative measures, is indicated by a study-specific 'Preventing PSS-score' (PrePSS-score), which is assessed at baseline and at 6-months follow-up. Secondary outcomes include, amongst others, patient self-efficacy and action-planning, asplenia-specific health literacy, general self-management and asplenia-specific self-management. In a process-evaluating part of the study interview-data on patients' and physicians' evaluation of the intervention will be gathered. DISCUSSION: This trial will provide evidence about the effectiveness of the novel prevention intervention for asplenic patients. If demonstrated beneficial, the intervention manual will be made publicly available to enable implementation in practice. The experience gained within this trial may also be valuable for prevention strategies in patients with other diseases.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register (DRKS): DRKS00015238; Trial registration date 07. December 2018.

Indexed as

Follow-Up StudiesGermanyGuideline AdherenceHealth CommunicationHeterotaxy SyndromeHumansIncidenceMotivationPatient CompliancePatient Education as TopicPhysiciansPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesSelf EfficacySepsisSplenectomyAspleniaHAPAOverwhelming post-splenectomy infectionPost-splenectomy sepsisPreventionSepsisSplenectomyTelephone interventionVaccination

Identifiers

PMID31937251
PMCPMC6961276
OpenAlexW3012396362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.