Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31937239›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2020

Prevalence and risk factors associated with headache amongst medical staff in South China.

Wei Xie, Ruibing Li, Mianwang He, Fang Cui, Tingting Sun, Jianmei Xiong, Dengfa Zhao, Weinan Na, Ruozhuo Liu, Shengyuan Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Prevalence, Factors and Impact of Migraine on Healthcare Professionals:Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Hallmarks of primary headache: part 1 - migraine.The journal of headache and pain · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei XieInternational Headache Center, Department of Neurology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Ruibing LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Mianwang HeInternational Headache Center, Department of Neurology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Fang CuiDepartment of Neurology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Jianglin Road 28, Sanya, 572013, China.
Tingting SunDepartment of Neurology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Jianglin Road 28, Sanya, 572013, China.
Jianmei XiongDepartment of Neurology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Jianglin Road 28, Sanya, 572013, China.
Dengfa ZhaoInternational Headache Center, Department of Neurology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Weinan NaInternational Headache Center, Department of Neurology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Ruozhuo LiuInternational Headache Center, Department of Neurology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China. liuruozhuo301@163.com.
Shengyuan YuInternational Headache Center, Department of Neurology, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China. yusy1963@126.com.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

Hainan Provincial Department of Health (CN) 2016YW20National Natural Science Foundation of China 81671077National Natural Science Foundation of China 81771180Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 15BJZ49Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (CN) Z170002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA previous study by our team reported the prevalence of primary headache disorders and factors associated with headache among nurses in three hospitals in North China. The aim of this cross-sectional survey was to learn more about how medical nurses in South China were affected by headache. Additionally, we determined the prevalence of headache and measured the impact of headache among doctors in mainland China for the first time.

methodsStratified random cluster sampling was used to select 280 physicians and 365 nurses from various departments in four hospitals in Sanya, which is one of southernmost cities in China. Information was collected on demographic data, occupational factors and headache characteristics by using a structured questionnaire.

resultsAmong 645 medical staff, 548 (85%) responded (doctors = 240, nurses = 308). Among the medical staff, the 1-year prevalence of primary headache disorders was 50%, with 25.9% experiencing migraine and 24.1% experiencing tension-type headache (TTH). The prevalence of migraine in female doctors was higher than that in female nurses, although this difference was not significant (32.4% vs. 29.8%, P = 0.628). Multivariate analysis showed that being female and working in other specialties (Emergency Department & Radiology Department) remained independent risk factors for migraine in doctors (OR 2.314 and 3.223). In nurses, being married was a risk factor for migraine (OR 3.728), and job titles remained an independent risk factor for migraine and TTH (OR 2.294 and 4.695). Working more than 6 night-shifts per month was associated with an increased prevalence of migraine and TTH in doctors; the same was true in nurses for migraine, but not for TTH.

conclusionThe prevalence of primary headache disorders in both nurses and doctors is higher than that in the general population in South China. Our study shows that occupation, geography and sex may play an important role. Further, female doctors are more susceptible than female nurses to migraine. The risk factors relevant to headache that were found in this study should provide an important reference for promoting occupational health in medical staff, especially female doctors in China.

Indexed as

AdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeadache Disorders, PrimaryHumansMaleMedical StaffMiddle AgedMigraine DisordersPrevalenceRisk FactorsSex DistributionShift Work ScheduleSurveys and QuestionnairesTension-Type HeadacheHeadacheMedical staffMigrainePrevalenceTension-type headache

Identifiers

PMID31937239
PMCPMC6961346
OpenAlexW3005753353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.