Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31936660›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Optimisation of Physical and Chemical Treatments to Control Browning Development and Enzymatic Activity on Fresh-cut Apple Slices.

Luna Shrestha, Boris Kulig, Roberto Moscetti, Riccardo Massantini, Elke Pawelzik, Oliver Hensel, Barbara Sturm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luna ShresthaDepartment of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, University of Kassel, 37213p Witzenhausen, Germany.
Boris KuligDepartment of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, University of Kassel, 37213p Witzenhausen, Germany.
Roberto MoscettiDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems DIBAF-University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.
Riccardo MassantiniDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems DIBAF-University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.
Elke PawelzikQuality of Plant Products Section, Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Goettingen University, D-37075 Goettingen, Germany.
Oliver HenselDepartment of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, University of Kassel, 37213p Witzenhausen, Germany.
Barbara SturmDepartment of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, University of Kassel, 37213p Witzenhausen, Germany.

Funding

Core Organic Plus Programme within the SusOrgPlus project (Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung ) BLE-170E005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimisation of processing time and pre-treatments are crucial factors prior to apple drying to produce a high-quality product. The purpose of the present study was to test the utility of physical (hot-water, HWB and steam blanching, SB) and chemical (1% ascorbic acid, AA; and 1% citric acid, CA) treatments, alone or in combination in reducing surface discolouration as well as oxidative enzyme activity in apple slices (cv. Golden Delicious and Elstar) exposed to air at room temperature for 0, 30 and 60 min. The total colour change (ΔE) for Golden Delicious was equal to 2.38, 2.68, and 4.05 after 0, 30 and 60 min of air exposure, respectively. Dipping in AA solution (1% w/v) was found to be the best treatment to limit surface discolouration of both apple cultivars. The best heat treatments to inhibit polyphenol oxidase/peroxidase enzymes activity were 70 °C HWB for Golden Delicious and 60 °C HWB for Elstar slices, both in combination with a solution of 1% AA and 1% CA. The tested apple cultivars were found to require different treatments at minimum ambient air exposure to obtain the best surface colour condition.

Indexed as

anti-browning treatmentbrowningfresh-cut appleoptimisationperoxidasepolyphenol oxidase

Identifiers

PMID31936660
PMCPMC7022590

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.