ReviewNutrients2020
Influence of Diabetes during Pregnancy on Human Milk Composition.
Review in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06082921 (Study of nUtrition in Postpartum and EaRly Life), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Study of nUtrition in Postpartum and EaRly Life (SUPER): Beef Feeding Trial
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
- Calcium, zinc, and vitamin D in breast milk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International breastfeeding journal · 2023Pooled it
- The Impact of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Human Milk Metabolic Hormones: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2022Pooled it
- The impact of maternal obesity on human milk macronutrient composition: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Nutrients · 2020Pooled it
- Lactose quantification in human breast milk by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry.MethodsX · 2026Article
- The Double-Edged Sword of Gestational Insulin Resistance: Navigating Maternal Adaptation and Its Risks for Pregnancy and Offspring Health.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026Review
- Article
- Antioxidant Capacity of Colostrum of Mothers with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus-A Cross-Sectional Study.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Breastfeeding in Mothers With Type 1 Diabetes: Impact of Maternal Glycemia on Breast Milk Composition.Diabetes care · 2025Article
- The Impact of Maternal Chronic Inflammatory Conditions on Breast Milk Composition: Possible Influence on Offspring Metabolic Programming.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Evaluation of Selected Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Adipokines in Colostrum from Mothers with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Observational
- The unrevealed links: periodontal health, human milk composition, and infant gut microbiome dynamics.Primary health care research & development · 2024Review
- Article
- Early Methylglyoxal Exposure Leads to Worsened Cardiovascular Function in Young Rats.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Association of Human Milk Fatty Acid Composition with Maternal Cardiometabolic Diseases: An Exploratory Prospective Cohort Study.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2024Article
- Unveiling the dynamics of the breast milk microbiome: impact of lactation stage and gestational age.Journal of translational medicine · 2023Article
- The Gestational Pathologies Effect on the Human Milk Redox Homeostasis: A First Step towards Its Definition.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Review
- Cardiometabolic effects of breastfeeding on infants of diabetic mothers.World journal of diabetes · 2023Article
- Breast milk from healthy women has higher anti-Food science and biotechnology · 2023Article
- Maternal provisions in type 1 diabetes: Evidence for both protective & pathogenic potential.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human milk (HM) is a unique nourishment believed to contain biological factors contributing to both short and long-term benefits. Considering that a mother's own milk is often considered the first choice for nutrition of neonates, an aspect of increased interest is the possible effect of diabetes on the mammary gland and therefore on breast milk composition. This article aims to review the published literature on this topic, and to offer additional insights on the role of this disease on the composition of HM. This review was performed by searching the MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINHAL and Cochrane Library databases. A total of 50 articles were selected, focused specifically on one of the two types of diabetes: gestational diabetes mellitus (21 studies) and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (8 studies). Overall, the findings from the literature suggest that diabetes can alter the composition of HM. Nevertheless, the studies in this field are scarce, and the related protocols present some limitations, e.g., evaluating the variability of just a few specific milk biochemical markers in association with this syndrome.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.