Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31936333›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Associations among Adolescents' Relationships with Parents, Peers, and Teachers, Self-Efficacy, and Willingness to Intervene in Bullying: A Social Cognitive Approach.

Sebastian Wachs, Anke Görzig, Michelle F Wright, Wilfried Schubarth, Ludwig Bilz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sebastian WachsDepartment of Educational Studies, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2787-6646
Anke GörzigDepartment of Psychology, University of West London, 310 Paragon House, Brentford TW8 9GA, UK.
Michelle F WrightDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, State College, PA 16802, USA.
Wilfried SchubarthDepartment of Educational Studies, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
Ludwig BilzInstitute of Health Sciences, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, 01968 Senftenberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3017-0492

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We applied the Social Cognitive Theory to investigate whether parent-child relationships, bullying victimization, and teacher-student relationships are directly as well as indirectly via self-efficacy in social conflicts associated with adolescents' willingness to intervene in a bullying incident. There were 2071 (51.3% male) adolescents between the ages of 12 and 17 from 24 schools in Germany who participated in this study. A mediation test using structural equation modeling revealed that parent-child relationships, bullying victimization, and teacher-student relationships were directly related to adolescents' self-efficacy in social conflicts. Further, teacher-student relationships and bullying victimization were directly associated with adolescents' willingness to intervene in bullying. Finally, relationships with parents, peers and teachers were indirectly related to higher levels of students' willingness to intervene in bullying situations due to self-efficacy in social conflicts. Thus, our analysis confirms the general assumptions of Social Cognitive Theory and the usefulness of applying its approach to social conflicts such as bullying situations.

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorBullyingChildCognitionCognitive Behavioral TherapyCrime VictimsFemaleGermanyHumansInterpersonal RelationsMalePeer GroupSchoolsSchool Teachersbullyingbullying victimizationinterventionparent–child relationshipschoolself-efficacyteacher–student relationshipwillingness to intervene

Identifiers

PMID31936333
PMCPMC7014299

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.