Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31936156›Full record

ReviewAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Host-Directed Therapy as a Novel Treatment Strategy to Overcome Tuberculosis: Targeting Immune Modulation.

Sultan Ahmed, Rubhana Raqib, Guðmundur Hrafn Guðmundsson, Peter Bergman, Birgitta Agerberth, Rokeya Sultana Rekha

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Old drugs, new weapons: current trends in repurposing therapies against antimicrobial resistance.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2026
    Review
  5. Endogenous hepcidin plays an essential role inEmerging microbes & infections · 2025
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  19. High and Low Levels ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sultan AhmedDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska Institutet, 141 52 Stockholm, Sweden.
Rubhana RaqibInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh.
Guðmundur Hrafn GuðmundssonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska Institutet, 141 52 Stockholm, Sweden.
Peter BergmanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska Institutet, 141 52 Stockholm, Sweden.
Birgitta AgerberthDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska Institutet, 141 52 Stockholm, Sweden.
Rokeya Sultana RekhaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska Institutet, 141 52 Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDKarolinska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Iceland · IS

Funding

The Foundation Against Antibiotic Resistance 4-2018The Scandinavian Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (SSAC) SLS-885491The Stockholm County Council 20190016The Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation 20170358The Swedish Research Council 2013-02709The Swedish Research Council 2013-09299The Swedish Research Council 2016-01496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity, particularly in developing countries, presenting a major threat to the public health. The currently recommended long term treatment regimen with multiple antibiotics is associated with poor patient compliance, which in turn, may contribute to the emergence of multi-drug resistant TB (MDR-TB). The low global treatment efficacy of MDR-TB has highlighted the necessity to develop novel treatment options. Host-directed therapy (HDT) together with current standard anti-TB treatments, has gained considerable interest, as HDT targets novel host immune mechanisms. These immune mechanisms would otherwise bypass the antibiotic bactericidal targets to kill

Indexed as

antimicrobial peptidesautophagydrug resistancehost-directed therapyimmune responseinnate immunityMycobacterium tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID31936156
PMCPMC7168302
OpenAlexW2999287183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.