Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31936115›Full record

ArticleViruses2020

Single-Cell Analysis Uncovers a Vast Diversity in Intracellular Viral Defective Interfering RNA Content Affecting the Large Cell-to-Cell Heterogeneity in Influenza A Virus Replication.

Sascha Young Kupke, Lam-Ha Ly, Stefan Thomas Börno, Alexander Ruff, Bernd Timmermann, Martin Vingron, Stefan Haas, Udo Reichl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Advances in Single-Cell Sequencing for Infectious Diseases: Progress and Perspectives.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  10. Article
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  14. Article
  15. A Virus Is a Community: Diversity within Negative-Sense RNA Virus Populations.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2022
    Review
  16. Journal of virology · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sascha Young KupkeDepartment of Bioprocess Engineering, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
Lam-Ha LyDepartment of Computational Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Stefan Thomas BörnoSequencing Core Facility, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Alexander RuffDepartment of Bioprocess Engineering, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
Bernd TimmermannSequencing Core Facility, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Martin VingronDepartment of Computational Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Stefan HaasDepartment of Computational Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Udo ReichlDepartment of Bioprocess Engineering, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics · DEMax Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virus replication displays a large cell-to-cell heterogeneity; yet, not all sources of this variability are known. Here, we study the effect of defective interfering (DI) particle (DIP) co-infection on cell-to-cell variability in influenza A virus (IAV) replication. DIPs contain a large internal deletion in one of their eight viral RNAs (vRNA) and are, thus, defective in virus replication. Moreover, they interfere with virus replication. Using single-cell isolation and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, we uncovered a large between-cell heterogeneity in the DI vRNA content of infected cells, which was confirmed for DI mRNAs by single-cell RNA sequencing. A high load of intracellular DI vRNAs and DI mRNAs was found in low-productive cells, indicating their contribution to the large cell-to-cell variability in virus release. Furthermore, we show that the magnitude of host cell mRNA expression (some factors may inhibit virus replication), but not the ribosome content, may further affect the strength of single-cell virus replication. Finally, we show that the load of viral mRNAs (facilitating viral protein production) and the DI mRNA content are, independently from one another, connected with single-cell virus production. Together, these insights advance single-cell virology research toward the elucidation of the complex multi-parametric origin of the large cell-to-cell heterogeneity in virus infections.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationSingle-Cell AnalysisVirus ReplicationAnimalsDefective VirusesDogsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingInfluenza A virusMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsRNA, ViralRNA, Viralcell-to-cell heterogeneitydefective interfering particlesinfluenza A virusnext-generation sequencingsingle-cell analysissingle-cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID31936115
PMCPMC7019491
OpenAlexW3000377092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.