Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31935640›Full record

ArticlePhysical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine2020

Female adolescents demonstrate greater oculomotor and vestibular dysfunction than male adolescents following concussion.

Margot Gray, Julie C Wilson, Morgan Potter, Aaron J Provance, David R Howell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Margot GrayVestibular Disorders Program, Physical Therapy Department, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Julie C WilsonSports Medicine Center, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA; Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Morgan PotterSports Medicine Center, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Aaron J ProvanceSports Medicine Center, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA; Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
David R HowellSports Medicine Center, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA; Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. Electronic address: david.howell@cuanschutz.edu.

Funding

Sex Differences in Brain Structure and Function After Sports-Related ConcussionR01NS100952 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KOERTE, INGA KATHARINA · 2017 to 2022
$2.9M
A software tool for objective identification of concussion-related vision disorders using a novel eye-tracking deviceR41NS103698 · NINDS · OCULOGICA, INC. · PI MASTER, CHRISTINA L. · 2018 to 2018
$553k
Improving quantitative recovery outcomes from concussion with aerobic exercise trainingR03HD094560 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HOWELL, DAVID R. · 2018 to 2019
$318k
NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD094560NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100952NINDS NIH HHS R41 NS103698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine differences between male and female adolescents on measures of balance, vestibular and oculomotor function within 3 weeks of concussion among a group of pediatric patients presenting to a sports medicine clinic.

designMedical record review.

settingSports medicine clinic.

participants197 female (median age = 15.2 years) and 381 male (median age = 14.6 years) pediatric patients seen for a concussion, evaluated 9.3 ± 5.2 (mean ± SD) days post-concussion.

main outcome measuresPatients completed Balance Error Scoring System (BESS), tandem gait, gaze stability, and near point of convergence (NPC) tests.

resultsA higher proportion of female patients exhibited abnormal NPC (22% vs. 14%; p = 0.017), gaze stability (53% vs. 43%; p = 0.028), and tandem gait tests (20% vs. 13%; p = 0.026) compared to male patients. Multivariable analysis indicated an independent association between female sex and increased odds of abnormal NPC (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.07-3.00), and tandem gait tests (aOR = 1.96, 95% CI = 1.12-3.41) following concussion.

conclusionsOur results indicate that within the first three weeks of a concussion, female pediatric patients demonstrated increased odds of exhibiting abnormal near point of convergence, and tandem gait test performance compared to male patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionEye MovementsFemaleGaitHumansMaleOculomotor MusclesPostural BalanceVestibular DiseasesVestibular Function TestsVestibule, LabyrinthAdolescenceMild traumatic brain injuryPediatricPostural balanceSex differencesSports

Identifiers

PMID31935640
PMCPMC9258790

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.