Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31935375›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2020

Myosin II Reactivation and Cytoskeletal Remodeling as a Hallmark and a Vulnerability in Melanoma Therapy Resistance.

Jose L Orgaz, Eva Crosas-Molist, Amine Sadok, Anna Perdrix-Rosell, Oscar Maiques, Irene Rodriguez-Hernandez, Jo Monger, Silvia Mele, Mirella Georgouli, Victoria Bridgeman and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Amoeboid cancer cells at a glance.Journal of cell science · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Non-muscle myosin II is a promising therapeutic target.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Jose L OrgazBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, John Vane Science Building, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK; Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK. Electronic address: j.orgaz@qmul.ac.uk.
Eva Crosas-MolistBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, John Vane Science Building, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK; Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK.
Amine SadokTranslational Cancer Discovery Team, Cancer Research UK Cancer Therapeutics Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Sutton, London SM2 5NG, UK.
Anna Perdrix-RosellBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, John Vane Science Building, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK; Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK; Tumour Host Interaction, The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Oscar MaiquesBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, John Vane Science Building, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK; Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK.
Irene Rodriguez-HernandezBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, John Vane Science Building, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK; Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK.
Jo MongerBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, John Vane Science Building, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Silvia MeleSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London & NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St. Thomas's Hospitals and King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Mirella GeorgouliRandall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK.
Victoria BridgemanTumour Host Interaction, The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Panagiotis KaragiannisSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London & NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St. Thomas's Hospitals and King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK; Department of Oncology, Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital of Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany.
Rebecca LeeMolecular Oncology Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.
Pahini PandyaRandall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK.
Lena BoehmeRandall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK.
Fredrik WallbergThe Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Chris TapeCell Communication Lab, UCL Cancer Institute, 72 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6DD, UK.
Sophia N KaragiannisSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London & NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St. Thomas's Hospitals and King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Ilaria MalanchiTumour Host Interaction, The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Victoria Sanz-MorenoBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, John Vane Science Building, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK; Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK. Electronic address: v.sanz-moreno@qmul.ac.uk.
Queen Mary University of London · GBKing's College London · GBSt Thomas' Hospital · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GBThe Francis Crick Institute · GBCancer Research UK Manchester Institute · GBCRUK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 23783Cancer Research UK 24478Cancer Research UK C10355/A15587Cancer Research UK C107/A10433Cancer Research UK C107/A104339Cancer Research UK C30122/A11527Cancer Research UK C30122/A15774Cancer Research UK C33043/A12065Cancer Research UK C33043/A24478Cancer Research UK FC001112Medical Research Council FC001112Medical Research Council MR/L023091/1Wellcome Trust FC001112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite substantial clinical benefit of targeted and immune checkpoint blockade-based therapies in melanoma, resistance inevitably develops. We show cytoskeletal remodeling and changes in expression and activity of ROCK-myosin II pathway during acquisition of resistance to MAPK inhibitors. MAPK regulates myosin II activity, but after initial therapy response, drug-resistant clones restore myosin II activity to increase survival. High ROCK-myosin II activity correlates with aggressiveness, identifying targeted therapy- and immunotherapy-resistant melanomas. Survival of resistant cells is myosin II dependent, regardless of the therapy. ROCK-myosin II ablation specifically kills resistant cells via intrinsic lethal reactive oxygen species and unresolved DNA damage and limits extrinsic myeloid and lymphoid immunosuppression. Efficacy of targeted therapies and immunotherapies can be improved by combination with ROCK inhibitors.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCell CycleCell Line, TumorCytoskeletonDNA DamageFemaleHumansImmunotherapyMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMelanomaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NODB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanMyosin Type IIProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafReactive Oxygen Speciesrho-Associated Kinasescytoskeletal remodelingimmunotherapyMAPKmelanoma therapy resistancemyosin IIphosphoproteomics and transcriptomicsregulatory T cellsRho-kinasetranscriptional rewiringtumor-promoting macrophages

Identifiers

PMID31935375
PMCPMC6958528
OpenAlexW2999995352

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.