Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31935233›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Self-esteem and other risk factors for depressive symptoms among adolescents in United Arab Emirates.

Syed M Shah, Fatima Al Dhaheri, Ammar Albanna, Najla Al Jaberi, Shaikha Al Eissaee, Nouf Ahmed Alshehhi, Shamma A Al Shamisi, Maryam M Al Hamez, Said Y Abdelrazeq, Michal Grivna and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Syed M ShahInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID 0000-0002-0956-465X
Fatima Al DhaheriBoston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Ammar AlbannaChild and Adolescent Mental Health Centre, Al Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital, Dubai, UAE.
Najla Al JaberiDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Shaikha Al EissaeeInternal Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, UAE.
Nouf Ahmed AlshehhiInternal Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, UAE.
Shamma A Al ShamisiInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Maryam M Al HamezInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Said Y AbdelrazeqDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University, Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4968-6918
Michal GrivnaInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Theresa S BetancourtDepartment of Global Health & Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
United Arab Emirates University · AETawam Hospital · AEBoston Children's Hospital · USChildren's Specialty Group · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USHarvard Global Health Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about depressive symptoms among adolescents in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This study aimed to identify the prevalence of depression and its association with self-esteem, individual, parental and family factors among adolescents aged 12 to 18 in UAE.

methodsSix hundred adolescents, aged 12 to 18 years were recruited from 4 of 111 schools in a cross-sectional study. We administered Beck Depression Inventory Scale and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale to measure self-report symptoms of depression and self-esteem. We used multiple linear regression to identify significant predictors of depression.

resultsOver 86% of the identified sample participated to the survey. The mean age of the sample was 14.3 (±1.3) with an excess of girls (61%). Depressive symptoms were detected in 17.2% (95% CI 14.2-20.7). There was an inverse relationship between self-esteem scores and depressive symptoms. Positive predictors of depressive symptoms, having controlled for age, gender, and ethnicity included experiencing neglect, being verbally abused in school, having no monthly allowance to spend in school, a history of physical morbidities requiring treatment, being a current or past smoker and a low family income.

conclusionThe high prevalence of depressive symptoms measured in this survey suggests a significant public health problem among adolescents in the UAE. Public health interventions aimed at facilitating education and early detection and potential treatment of depressive symptoms are a priority in the region.

Indexed as

Self ConceptAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Arab Emirates

Identifiers

PMID31935233
PMCPMC6959560
OpenAlexW2999625215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.