Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31935198›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2020

Capsular glycan recognition provides antibody-mediated immunity against tuberculosis.

Tingting Chen, Caroline Blanc, Yanyan Liu, Elise Ishida, Sarah Singer, Jiayong Xu, Maju Joe, Elizabeth R Jenny-Avital, John Chan, Todd L Lowary and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting Bacterial Infections: A Broad Review of the Field.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. A proteome-wide atlas of humoral immunity toFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Antigen specificity shapes antibody functions in tuberculosis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Serum antibody screening using glycan arrays.Chemical Society reviews · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tingting ChenDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Caroline BlancDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Yanyan LiuDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Elise IshidaDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Sarah SingerDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Jiayong XuDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Maju JoeAlberta Glycomics Centre and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Elizabeth R Jenny-AvitalDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
John ChanDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Todd L LowaryAlberta Glycomics Centre and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Jacqueline M AchkarDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI STEVEN C. ALMO · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
CTSA Administrative Supplement for Informatics Core: A novel AI/ML system to predict respiratory failure and ARDS in Covid-19 patientsUL1TR002556 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KELLER, MARLA J, KIM, MIMI Y · 2018 to 2022
$26.7M
Geographic Medicine and Emerging InfectionsT32AI070117 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI WEISS, LOUIS M. · 2008 to 2023
$5.1M
Characteristics and protective efficacy of human antibodies against M. tuberculosisR01AI146329 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ACHKAR, JACQUELINE MICHELE · 2019 to 2023
$3.9M
IgM in the regulation of TB immunityR01AI139297 · NIAID · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHAN, JOHN R. · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
Host biomarkers for M. tuberculosis infection activity in HIV-infected personsR01AI117927 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI ACHKAR, JACQUELINE MICHELE · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
Antibodies associated with protection against tuberculosis in nonhuman primatesR21AI127173 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI ACHKAR, JACQUELINE MICHELE · 2017 to 2018
$473k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002556NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI117927NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139297NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146329NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI127173NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI070117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A better understanding of all immune components involved in protecting against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is urgently needed to inform strategies for novel immunotherapy and tuberculosis (TB) vaccine development. Although cell-mediated immunity is critical, increasing evidence supports that antibodies also have a protective role against TB. Yet knowledge of protective antigens is limited. Analyzing sera from 97 US immigrants at various stages of M. tuberculosis infection, we showed protective in vitro and in vivo efficacy of polyclonal IgG against the M. tuberculosis capsular polysaccharide arabinomannan (AM). Using recently developed glycan arrays, we established that anti-AM IgG induced in natural infection is highly heterogeneous in its binding specificity and differs in both its reactivity to oligosaccharide motifs within AM and its functions in bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination and/or in controlled (latent) versus uncontrolled (TB) M. tuberculosis infection. We showed that anti-AM IgG from asymptomatic but not from diseased individuals was protective and provided data suggesting a potential role of IgG2 and specific AM oligosaccharides. Filling a gap in the current knowledge of protective antigens in humans, our data support the key role of the M. tuberculosis surface glycan AM and suggest the importance of targeting specific glycan epitopes within AM in antibody-mediated immunity against TB.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBCG VaccineFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMannansMiceMycobacterium tuberculosisOligosaccharidesTHP-1 CellsTuberculosisAntibodies, BacterialarabinomannanBCG VaccineImmunoglobulin GMannansOligosaccharidesAdaptive immunityImmunoglobulinsImmunologyInfectious diseaseTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID31935198
PMCPMC7108924
OpenAlexW2999811208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.