Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31934210›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2019

Imbalance of Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg during the development of uterine cervical cancer.

Wei Lin, Zhaoyuan Niu, Hualing Zhang, Yan Kong, Zhen Wang, Xingsheng Yang, Fang Yuan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Effects of anesthetics on development of gynecological cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wei LinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Zhaoyuan NiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Hualing ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Yan KongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Zhen WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Xingsheng YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qi Lu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Fang YuanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Qingdao University · CNQilu Hospital of Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uterine cervical cancer (UCC) causes more than one quarter of a million deaths per year in many developing countries. Nearly all cases of cervical cancer result from infection with the human papillomavirus. After high-risk HPV infection, most HPV infections are cleared naturally as a result of humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. Only a limited number of patients' cervical lesions progress through CIN to cervical cancer, from persistent oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. This indicated that immunoregulation may play a central role in the HPV-induced carcinogenesis. However, the natural history of clearance of a cervical HPV infection or its progression to a UCC needs clarification. We examined the related immune cells (Th1, Th2, Th17 and Treg cells) and related immune factors (INF-γ, IL-4, IL-10, IL-17, IL-23, TGF-βI) of UCC patients, CIN patients, HPV infected patients, and healthy controls. Compared with healthy controls, patients with UCC or CIN had a lower proportion of Th1 cells, and a higher proportion of Th2, Th17, and Treg cells. IL-4, IL-10, IL-17, IL-23 and TGF-βI concentrations in serum were found to be increased from patients with UCC or CIN, while INF-γ concentration in serum with UCC or CIN decreased. Our findings suggested that there were attractive imbalances of Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells in UCC and CIN patients. HPV persistent infection induced an immunologic dissonance, and the degree of imbalance is aggravated with the progression of the disease.

Indexed as

cervical intraepithelial neoplasiaT helper 1T helper 17T helper 2TregUterine cervical cancer

Identifiers

PMID31934210
PMCPMC6949808
OpenAlexW3001097887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.