Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31934065›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2019

The expressions of Hedgehog and PI3K-AKT pathway components correlate with invasion and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Bin Chen, Zeming Hu, Bofei Li, Xuan Lin, Zhijiang Luo, Zhiqiang Hu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bin ChenDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Zeming HuPostgraduate Student, Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Bofei LiDepartment of General Surgery, Rucheng County People's Hospital Chenzhou 424100, Hunan Province, China.
Xuan LinPostgraduate Student, Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Zhijiang LuoPostgraduate Student, Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Zhiqiang HuPostgraduate Student, Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Gannan Medical University · CNChenzhou First People's Hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the expression and clinical significance of Shh, Gli1, FAK, p-FAK and p-AKT in HCC.

methodsImmunohistochemistry was used to measure Shh, Gli1, FAK, p-FAK, and p-AKT expressions in 50 cases of HCC and paracancerous tissues. The Shh, Gli1, and FAK mRNA levels were determined by qRT-PCR in 20 HCCs. The correlations between the expressions of these target genes and the clinicopathological factors were analyzed in HCC.

resultsThe immunohistochemical results showed that the expressions of Shh, Gli1, FAK, p-FAK, and p-AKT in 50 HCC tissues were significantly higher than those of the paracancerous tissues (P < 0.05). Shh and p-FAK expressions were associated with portal vein invasion, capsular integrity, and distant metastasis (P < 0.05). Gli1, FAK, and p-AKT expressions were closely related to tumor diameter, tumor differentiation, portal vein invasion, capsular integrity, TNM stage and distant metastasis (P < 0.05). Shh was related to Gli1 and p-FAK (r = 0.67, 0.30; P = 0.00, 0.03), Gli1 was positively related to p-FAK and p-AKT (r = 0.52, 0.49; P = 0.00, 0.00), and there was a positive correlation between p-FAK and p-AKT (r = 0.36, P = 0.00). Furthermore, the Shh, Gli1, and FAK mRNA levels in the HCC tissues were significantly higher than those in the paracancerous tissues (P < 0.0001), and the high TNM stages (III and IV) or distant metastasis were significantly higher than those in the low TNM stages (I and II) (P < 0.05) or without distant metastasis (P < 0.05).

conclusionIn HCC, the Hh and PI3K-AKT signaling pathways are both abnormally activated, and Shh, Gli1, FAK, p-FAK and p-AKT can serve as indicators to predict the prognosis of liver cancer.

Indexed as

FAKGli1Hepatocellular carcinomap-AKTp-FAKShh

Identifiers

PMID31934065
PMCPMC6949613
OpenAlexW3000766696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.