Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31933963›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2019

Prognostic significance of immunohistochemical subtypes based on the stage of B-cell differentiation in primary CNS lymphoma.

Akihiro Inoue, Takanori Ohnishi, Shohei Kohno, Shirabe Matsumoto, Masahiro Nishikawa, Shiro Ohue, Saya Ozaki, Satoshi Suehiro, Mie Kurata, Mana Fukushima and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akihiro InoueDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Takanori OhnishiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Washoukai Sadamoto Hospital 1-6-1 Takehara, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-0052, Japan.
Shohei KohnoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Shirabe MatsumotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Masahiro NishikawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Shiro OhueDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital 83 Kasuga-machi, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-0024, Japan.
Saya OzakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Satoshi SuehiroDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Mie KurataDivision of Diagnostic Pathology, Ehime University Hospital 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Mana FukushimaDivision of Diagnostic Pathology, Ehime University Hospital 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Riko KitazawaDivision of Diagnostic Pathology, Ehime University Hospital 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Seiji ShigekawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Hideaki WatanabeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Takeharu KuniedaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Ehime University · JPEhime University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) has been immunohistochemically classified into two subtypes, germinal center (GC) B-cell and non-GC B-cell, but the prognostic impact of these subtypes remains debated. We investigated clinical features and prognostic significance of immunohistochemical subtypes that were identified by expression patterns of three B-cell differentiation markers in PCNSL. We also analyzed a factor related to responsiveness to high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) chemotherapy. Tumors from 32 PCNSL patients were immunohistochemically evaluated for expression of cluster of differentiation (CD) 10, B-cell lymphoma-6 (BCL-6), and multiple myeloma oncogene-1 (MUM-1) and classified into subtypes according to the expression patterns of these markers. Clinical features and prognostic outcome of these subtypes were investigated. Twenty-three patients were treated with HD-MTX-based chemotherapy followed by whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT), and nine were treated with WBRT alone. Three immunohistochemical subtypes were identified, including A-type expressing CD10, BCL-6, and MUM-1 (12 patients), B-type expressing BCL-6 and MUM-1 (12 patients) and C-type expressing MUM-1 only (8 patients). Response rate in the HD-MTX therapy group was 57.1% (4/7) in A-type, 87.5% (7/8) in B-type, and 75% (6/8) in C-type. C-type with the lowest metabolic activity showed significantly longer overall survival than A-type with the higher uptake of methionine (71.6 versus 39.6 months) (P<0.05). Immunohistochemical identification of PCNSL based on the B-cell differentiation stage revealed three types of tumors, showing different metabolic activity and survival time. Refined immunohistochemical classification of PCNSL subtypes may become a useful tool for predicting more accurate prognosis and accessing sensitivity to HD-MTX therapy.

Indexed as

BCL-6CD10high-dose methotrexateMUM-1PET studyPrimary central nervous system lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID31933963
PMCPMC6947071
OpenAlexW3004572478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.