Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31933465›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2020

Risk and Protective Factors for Cholera Deaths during an Urban Outbreak-Lusaka, Zambia, 2017-2018.

Lwito Salifya Mutale, Alison V Winstead, Patrick Sakubita, Fred Kapaya, Sulani Nyimbili, Nelia L Mulambya, Francis H Nanzaluka, Angela Gama, Vivian Mwale, Sunkyung Kim and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Atypical El TorMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Risk factors for cholera mortality: A scoping review.Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lwito Salifya MutaleZambia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Lusaka, Zambia.
Alison V WinsteadCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Patrick SakubitaZambia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Lusaka, Zambia.
Fred KapayaZambia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Lusaka, Zambia.
Sulani NyimbiliMinistry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia.
Nelia L MulambyaZambia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Lusaka, Zambia.
Francis H NanzalukaZambia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Lusaka, Zambia.
Angela GamaZambia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Lusaka, Zambia.
Vivian MwaleZambia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Lusaka, Zambia.
Sunkyung KimCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
William NgosaZambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka, Zambia.
Ellen YardCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Lusaka, Zambia.
Nyambe SinyangeZambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka, Zambia.
Eric MintzCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Joan BrunkardCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Victor MukonkaZambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka, Zambia.
Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia · ZMCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USZambia National Public Health Institute · ZMMinistry of Health · ZM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Republic of Zambia declared a cholera outbreak in Lusaka, the capital, on October 6, 2017. By mid-December, 20 of 661 reported cases had died (case fatality rate 3%), prompting the CDC and the Zambian Ministry of Health through the Zambia National Public Health Institute to investigate risk factors for cholera mortality. We conducted a study of cases (cholera deaths from October 2017 to January 2018) matched by age-group and onset date to controls (persons admitted to a cholera treatment center [CTC] and discharged alive). A questionnaire was administered to each survivor (or relative) and to a family member of each decedent. We used univariable exact conditional logistic regression to calculate matched odds ratios (mORs) and 95% CIs. In the analysis, 38 decedents and 76 survivors were included. Median ages for decedents and survivors were 38 (range: 0.5-95) and 25 (range: 1-82) years, respectively. Patients aged > 55 years and those who did not complete primary school had higher odds of being decedents (matched odds ratio [mOR] 6.3, 95% CI: 1.2-63.0,

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksUrban PopulationCase-Control StudiesCholeraFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsZambia

Identifiers

PMID31933465
PMCPMC7056416
OpenAlexW3000292837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.