ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2020
What explains the link between childhood ADHD and adolescent depression? Investigating the role of peer relationships and academic attainment.
Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Comprehensive Prevention: An Evaluation of Peripheral Outcomes of a School-based Prevention Program.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2023Trial
- Effects of music therapy as an alternative treatment on depression in children and adolescents with ADHD by activating serotonin and improving stress coping ability.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2023Trial
- Associations between ADHD Symptoms and Psychiatric Symptoms in Children: Effects of Functional Impairment and Temperament.Journal of attention disorders · 2026Article
- Longitudinal associations among autism and ADHD traits, social maladjustment, and mental health in school-aged children.Psychological medicine · 2026Article
- Identifying Candidate Mediators Linking ADHD Symptoms and Internalising Problems in Adolescence: An Exploratory Longitudinal Mediation Analysis.Journal of attention disorders · 2026Article
- Polygenic scores in psychiatric research and clinical practice.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2026Article
- Examination of Peer Interactions During Cooperative and Competitive Board Games Among Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder on and off Methylphenidate.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2026Article
- Adult ADHD with comorbid major depression shows a distinguishable polygenic pattern and negative cognitive style.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- Developmental Pathways From Childhood Neurodevelopmental Traits to Early Adolescent Psychiatric Dimensions: The Role of Environmental and Lifestyle Factors.JAACAP open · 2026Article
- Linking ADHD to Depression in Adolescents: the Mediating Role of Social Skills.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2026Article
- The longitudinal relation between adolescents' learning outcomes and internalizing symptoms: The role of ADHD symptoms.PloS one · 2026Article
- Neurodevelopmental and Psychosocial Outcomes in Adolescence of Children with Early Diagnoses of ADHD, Autism, Dyscalculia and Dyslexia.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2025Article
- ADHD in Youth With Major Depressive Disorder in the Texas Youth Depression and Suicide Research Network (TX-YDSRN): Clinical Correlates and Moderators.Journal of attention disorders · 2025Article
- Exploring the Relationship Between Depression and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Children Using Brain Activity Monitoring.Psychiatry investigation · 2025Article
- Trajectories of mental health across the primary to secondary school transition.JCPP advances · 2025Article
- Scrolling for support: informational, emotional, and social support in adult ADHD Facebook groups.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Empowering Social Growth Through Virtual Reality-Based Intervention for Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: 3-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR serious games · 2024Article
- Momentary Dynamics Implicate Emotional Features in the ADHD Phenotype.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2024Article
- Polygenic risk for major depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, neuroticism, and schizophrenia are correlated with experience of intimate partner violence.Translational psychiatry · 2024Article
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8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
There is increasing evidence that childhood Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) elevates risk of later depression, but the mechanisms behind this association are unclear. We investigated the relationship between childhood ADHD symptoms and late-adolescent depressive symptoms in a population cohort, and examined whether academic attainment and peer problems mediated this association. ALSPAC (Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children) is an ongoing prospective longitudinal population-based UK cohort that has collected data since September 1990. 2950 individuals with data on parent-reported ADHD symptoms in childhood (7.5 years) and self-reported depressive symptoms in late adolescence (17.5 years) were included in analyses. 2161 individuals with additional data at age 16 years on parent-reported peer problems as an indicator of peer relationships and formal examination results (General Certificate of Secondary Education; GCSE) as an indicator of academic attainment were included in mediation analyses. Childhood ADHD symptoms were associated with higher depressive symptoms (b = 0.49, SE = 0.11, p < 0.001) and an increased odds of clinically significant depressive symptoms in adolescence (OR = 1.27, 95% CI 1.15-1.41, p < 0.001). The association with depressive symptoms was mediated in part by peer problems and academic attainment which accounted for 14.68% and 20.13% of the total effect, respectively. Childhood ADHD is associated with increased risk of later depression. The relationship is mediated in part by peer relationships and academic attainment. This highlights peer relationships and academic attainment as potential targets of depression prevention and intervention in those with ADHD. Future research should investigate which aspects of peer relationships are important in conferring later risk for depression.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.