Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31932930›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2020

Efficacy of per-oral endoscopic myotomy for the treatment of non-achalasia esophageal motor disorders.

Lucie Bernardot, Sabine Roman, Maximilien Barret, Véronique Vitton, Timothée Wallenhorst, Mathieu Pioche, Stanislas Chaussade, Jean-Michel Gonzalez, Thierry Ponchon, Frédéric Prat and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The hypercontractile esophagus: Still a tough nut to crack.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lucie BernardotCHU de Bordeaux, Centre Medico-chirurgical Magellan, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Gastroenterology Department, Université de Bordeaux; INSERM CIC 1401, Bordeaux, France.
Sabine RomanHospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital E Herriot, Gastroenterology, Université de Lyon; Inserm U1032, LabTAU, Lyon, France.
Maximilien BarretGastroenterology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.
Véronique VittonGastroenterology Department, AP-HM, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France.
Timothée WallenhorstGastroenterology Department, CHU de Rennes, Rennes, France.
Mathieu PiocheHospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital E Herriot, Gastroenterology, Université de Lyon; Inserm U1032, LabTAU, Lyon, France.
Stanislas ChaussadeGastroenterology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.
Jean-Michel GonzalezGastroenterology Department, AP-HM, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France.
Thierry PonchonHospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital E Herriot, Gastroenterology, Université de Lyon; Inserm U1032, LabTAU, Lyon, France.
Frédéric PratGastroenterology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.
Marc BarthetGastroenterology Department, AP-HM, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France.
Julien VergniolCHU de Bordeaux, Centre Medico-chirurgical Magellan, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Gastroenterology Department, Université de Bordeaux; INSERM CIC 1401, Bordeaux, France.
Edouard ChabrunCHU de Bordeaux, Centre Medico-chirurgical Magellan, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Gastroenterology Department, Université de Bordeaux; INSERM CIC 1401, Bordeaux, France.
Frank ZerbibCHU de Bordeaux, Centre Medico-chirurgical Magellan, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, Gastroenterology Department, Université de Bordeaux; INSERM CIC 1401, Bordeaux, France. frank.zerbib@chu-bordeaux.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-2121
Université de Bordeaux · FRHôpital Cochin · FRHôpital Nord · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPer-oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is effective in achalasia. The objective of this study was to evaluate the short-term clinical efficacy of POEM in non-achalasia esophageal motility disorders (NAEMD). PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients with NAEMD diagnosed by high-resolution manometry were included in a retrospective multicentric study. For each individual case, two controls paired on gender and age were matched: one with type I/II achalasia and one with type III achalasia. The clinical response, defined by an Eckardt score ≤ 3, was assessed at 3 and 6 months.

resultsNinety patients (mean age 66 years, 57 men) were included, 30 patients with NAEMD (13 jackhammer esophagus, 6 spastic esophageal disorders, 4 nutcracker esophagus, and 7 esophagogastric junction obstruction), 30 patients with type I-II achalasia, and 30 patients with type III achalasia. The 3-month response rates were 80% (24/30), 90% (27/30), and 100% (30/30) in NAEMD, type I-II achalasia and type III achalasia, respectively (p < 0.01). Eckardt scores improved from preoperative baseline in all groups (median scores 2.0 after POEM vs. 6.5 before POEM, 1.3 vs. 7.2, and 0.5 vs. 6.1 in NAEMD, type I//I and Type III, respectively). No predictive factor of response was identified. In NAEMD patients, there was a significant improvement of dysphagia, regurgitation, and chest pain scores. The 6-month response rates were 63.2% (12/19), 95.5% (21/22), and 87.0% (20/23) in NAEMD, type I-II achalasia and type III achalasia, respectively (p = 0.03).

conclusionAlthough less effective than in achalasia, POEM is an effective treatment for NAEMD. Long-term follow-up data are needed to further confirm that POEM may be a valid treatment of NAEMD.

Indexed as

AgedEndoscopyEsophageal Motility DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMotor DisordersMyotomyNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeEsophageal spasmsHigh-resolution manometryHypercontractile esophagusPOEM

Identifiers

PMID31932930
OpenAlexW2999071955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.