ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2020
Variability of voriconazole concentrations in patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and hematological malignancies: influence of loading dose, procalcitonin, and pregnane X receptor polymorphisms.
Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Associated factors with voriconazole plasma concentration: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- Factors affecting trough concentrations of voriconazole: a dual-center retrospective analysis focusing on loading dose and inflammatory state effects.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Factors associated with beyond-therapeutic serum voriconazole trough level among critically ill patients with invasive fungal infections.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- The Predictive Value of Initial Trough Concentration of Voriconazole and Procalcitonin in Hepatotoxic Adverse Events.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Article
- Therapeutic drug monitoring of voriconazole and the impact of inflammation on plasma trough concentrations in children.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- A Real-Time Plasma Concentration Prediction Model for Voriconazole in Elderly Patients via Machine Learning Combined with Population Pharmacokinetics.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Article
- Are the Common Genetic 3'UTR Variants in ADME Genes Playing a Role in Tolerance of Breast Cancer Chemotherapy?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Voriconazole therapeutic drug monitoring including analysis of CYP2C19 phenotype in immunocompromised pediatric patients with invasive fungal infections.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2024Article
- Association of procalcitonin with voriconazole concentrations: a retrospective cohort study.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Factors influencing plasma concentration of voriconazole and voriconazole- N-oxide in younger adult and elderly patients.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Article
- The impact of gene polymorphism and hepatic insufficiency on voriconazole dose adjustment in invasive fungal infection individuals.Frontiers in genetics · 2023Review
- Effect of polymorphisms in drug metabolism and transportation on plasma concentration of atorvastatin and its metabolites in patients with chronic kidney disease.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Article
- Establishment of a mathematical prediction model for voriconazole stable maintenance dose: a prospective study.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Observational
- Impact of polymorphisms of pharmacokinetics-related genes and the inflammatory response on the metabolism of voriconazole.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2022Article
- Why We Need to Take a Closer Look at Genetic Contributions to CYP3A Activity.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Review
- Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) Polymorphisms and Cancer Treatment.Biomolecules · 2021Review
- Cryptococcal Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome: From Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers to Treatment Approaches.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Interactive Effects of Glucocorticoids and Cytochrome P450 Polymorphisms on the Plasma Trough Concentrations of Voriconazole.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
aimsVoriconazole (VCZ) displays highly variable pharmacokinetics affecting treatment efficacy and safety. We aimed to identify the factors affecting VCZ steady-state trough concentration (Cssmin) to provide evidence for optimizing VCZ treatment regimens.
methodsA total of 510 Cssmin of 172 patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and hematologic malignancies and their clinical characteristics and genotypes of FMO, POR, and PXR were included in this study.
resultsIn univariate analysis, the standard loading dose of VCZ significantly increased the Cssmin of VCZ (P < 0.001). The Cssmin of VCZ was significantly correlated with patients' total bilirubin (TB) (P < 0.001) and procalcitonin (PCT) (P < 0.001). FMO3 rs2266780 (P = 0.025), POR rs10954732 (P = 0.015), PXR rs2461817 (P = 0.010), PXR rs7643645 (P = 0.003), PXR rs3732359 (P = 0.014), PXR rs3814057 (P = 0.005), and PXR rs6785049 (P = 0.013) have a significant effect on Cssmin of VCZ. Loading dose, TB, PCT level, and PXRrs3814057 polymorphism were independent influencing factors of VCZ Cssmin in the analysis of multivariate linear regression. And loading dose, PCT, and PXR rs3814057 had significant effects on the probability of the therapeutic window of VCZ.
conclusionThe high variability of VCZ Cssmin may be partially explained by loading dose, liver function, inflammation, and PXR polymorphisms. This study suggests the VCZ standard loading dose regimen significantly increased Cssmin and probability of the therapeutic window providing treatment benefits. Patients in the high PCT group may be more likely to exceed 5.5 μg/mL, thus suffering from VCZ toxicity.
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