Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31932844›Full record

ArticleBlood2020

Molecular patterns of response and treatment failure after frontline venetoclax combinations in older patients with AML.

C D DiNardo, I S Tiong, A Quaglieri, S MacRaild, S Loghavi, F C Brown, R Thijssen, G Pomilio, A Ivey, J M Salmon and 19 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 446 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
446citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
51.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

446 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 633 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Azacitidine, Venetoclax, and Gilteritinib in Newly Diagnosed and Relapsed or RefractoryJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Two Decades ofCancers · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

386 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

C D DiNardoDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
I S TiongDepartment of Haematology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
A QuaglieriWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
S MacRaildDepartment of Haematology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
S LoghaviDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
F C BrownAustralian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
R ThijssenWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
G PomilioAustralian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
A IveyDepartment of Haematology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
J M SalmonAustralian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
C GlytsouDepartment of Pathology and Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY.
S A FlemingDepartment of Haematology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Q ZhangDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
H MaDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
K P PatelDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
S M KornblauDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Z XuWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
C C ChuaDepartment of Haematology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Xufeng ChenDepartment of Pathology and Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY.
P BlomberyFaculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
C FlensburgWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
N CummingsDepartment of Haematology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
I AifantisDepartment of Pathology and Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY.
H KantarjianDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
D C S HuangWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
A W RobertsWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
I J MajewskiWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
M KonoplevaDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
A H WeiDepartment of Haematology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe Alfred Hospital · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUAustralian Centre for HIV and Hepatitis Virology Research · AUNYU Langone’s Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer CenterThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax combined with hypomethylating agents or low-dose cytarabine represents an important new therapy for older or unfit patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We analyzed 81 patients receiving these venetoclax-based combinations to identify molecular correlates of durable remission, response followed by relapse (adaptive resistance), or refractory disease (primary resistance). High response rates and durable remissions were typically associated with NPM1 or IDH2 mutations, with prolonged molecular remissions prevalent for NPM1 mutations. Primary and adaptive resistance to venetoclax-based combinations was most commonly characterized by acquisition or enrichment of clones activating signaling pathways such as FLT3 or RAS or biallelically perturbing TP53. Single-cell studies highlighted the polyclonal nature of intratumoral resistance mechanisms in some cases. Among cases that were primary refractory, we identified heterogeneous and sometimes divergent interval changes in leukemic clones within a single cycle of therapy, highlighting the dynamic and rapid occurrence of therapeutic selection in AML. In functional studies, FLT3 internal tandem duplication gain or TP53 loss conferred cross-resistance to both venetoclax and cytotoxic-based therapies. Collectively, we highlight molecular determinants of outcome with clinical relevance to patients with AML receiving venetoclax-based combination therapies.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAllelesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicComputational BiologyDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression ProfilingHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedMutationNucleophosminBiomarkers, TumorBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicNPM1 protein, humanNucleophosminSulfonamidesvenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID31932844
PMCPMC7068032
OpenAlexW3000515035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.