Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31932776›Full record

ArticleNature methods2020

MINFLUX nanoscopy delivers 3D multicolor nanometer resolution in cells.

Klaus C Gwosch, Jasmin K Pape, Francisco Balzarotti, Philipp Hoess, Jan Ellenberg, Jonas Ries, Stefan W Hell

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 269 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
269citing papers in PubMed
89.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

269 citing papers in PubMed, 599 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nanorulers for Super-Resolution Microscopy.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Characterizing dynamics of productive dynein stepping by MINFLUX.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Uninterrupted optical resolution of identical point scatterers undergoing nanometric changes in distance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The Polymers of Life: Exploring Cellular Function Through Polymer Concepts.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Compartment-guided assembly of large-scale molecular models with Bentopy.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  20. Review

209 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Klaus C Gwosch *Department of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8897-2335
Jasmin K Pape *Department of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4403-4520
Francisco Balzarotti *Department of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1471-8120
Philipp HoessCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-2245
Jan EllenbergCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-701X
Jonas RiesCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6640-9250
Stefan W HellDepartment of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany. stefan.hell@mpibpc.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-5077
European Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEMax Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry · DEMax Planck Institute for Medical Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ultimate goal of biological super-resolution fluorescence microscopy is to provide three-dimensional resolution at the size scale of a fluorescent marker. Here we show that by localizing individual switchable fluorophores with a probing donut-shaped excitation beam, MINFLUX nanoscopy can provide resolutions in the range of 1 to 3 nm for structures in fixed and living cells. This progress has been facilitated by approaching each fluorophore iteratively with the probing-donut minimum, making the resolution essentially uniform and isotropic over scalable fields of view. MINFLUX imaging of nuclear pore complexes of a mammalian cell shows that this true nanometer-scale resolution is obtained in three dimensions and in two color channels. Relying on fewer detected photons than standard camera-based localization, MINFLUX nanoscopy is poised to open a new chapter in the imaging of protein complexes and distributions in fixed and living cells.

Indexed as

ColorAnimalsFluorescent DyesHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMicroscopy, FluorescenceFluorescent Dyes

Identifiers

PMID31932776
OpenAlexW2998779366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.