Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31932766›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2020

De novo mutations identified by exome sequencing implicate rare missense variants in SLC6A1 in schizophrenia.

Elliott Rees, Jun Han, Joanne Morgan, Noa Carrera, Valentina Escott-Price, Andrew J Pocklington, Madeleine Duffield, Lynsey S Hall, Sophie E Legge, Antonio F Pardiñas and 16 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
18.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Allele-specific expression in the brain links genetic risk and cortical thinning in psychiatric disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Joint analysis ofNAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation System Dysfunction in Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Addressing overfitting bias due to sample overlap in polygenic risk scoring.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Rare variants in pharmacogenes influence clozapine metabolism in individuals with schizophrenia.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Elliott ReesMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Jun HanMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Joanne MorganMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Noa CarreraMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Valentina Escott-PriceMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-5483
Andrew J PocklingtonMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2137-0452
Madeleine DuffieldMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Lynsey S HallMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Sophie E LeggeMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Antonio F PardiñasMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-7590
Alexander L RichardsMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Julian RothDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-9972
Tatyana LezheikoClinical Genetics Laboratory, Mental Health Research Centre, Moscow, Russia.
Nikolay KondratyevClinical Genetics Laboratory, Mental Health Research Centre, Moscow, Russia.
Vasilii KaledaClinical Genetics Laboratory, Mental Health Research Centre, Moscow, Russia.
Vera GolimbetClinical Genetics Laboratory, Mental Health Research Centre, Moscow, Russia.
Mara ParelladaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, IisGM, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.
Javier González-PeñasDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, IisGM, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.
Celso ArangoDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, IisGM, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.
GROUP Investigators
Micha GawlikDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
George KirovMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
James T R WaltersMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Peter HolmansMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Michael C O'DonovanMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. odonovanmc@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7073-2379
Michael J OwenMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. owenmj@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4798-0862
Cardiff University · GBUniversity of Würzburg · DEHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESMental Health Research Center of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences · RU

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800509Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/2Medical Research Council MR/P005748/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a highly polygenic disorder with important contributions from both common and rare risk alleles. We analyzed exome sequencing data for de novo variants (DNVs) in a new sample of 613 schizophrenia trios and combined this with published data to give a total of 3,444 trios. In this new data, loss-of-function (LoF) DNVs were significantly enriched among 3,471 LoF-intolerant genes, which supports previous findings. In the full dataset, genes associated with neurodevelopmental disorders (n = 159) were significantly enriched for LoF DNVs. Within these neurodevelopmental disorder genes, SLC6A1, which encodes a γ-aminobutyric acid transporter, was associated with missense-damaging DNVs. In 1,122 trios for which genome-wide common variant data were available, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder polygenic risk were significantly overtransmitted to probands. Probands carrying LoF or deletion DNVs in LoF-intolerant or neurodevelopmental disorder genes had significantly less overtransmission of schizophrenia polygenic risk than did non-carriers, which provides a second robust line of evidence that these DNVs increase liability to schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AdultExome SequencingFemaleGABA Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMutation, MissenseSchizophreniaGABA Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31932766
PMCPMC7007300
OpenAlexW2999521630

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.