Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31932756›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2020

Targeting BRD/BET proteins inhibits adaptive kinome upregulation and enhances the effects of BRAF/MEK inhibitors in melanoma.

Manoela Tiago, Claudia Capparelli, Dan A Erkes, Timothy J Purwin, Shea A Heilman, Adam C Berger, Michael A Davies, Andrew E Aplin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Targeting BRD4-A Promising Therapeutic Option for Glioblastoma?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Targeting BET Proteins Downregulates miR-33a To Promote Synergy with PIM Inhibitors in CMML.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Manoela TiagoDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Claudia CapparelliDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Dan A ErkesDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Timothy J PurwinDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Shea A HeilmanDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Adam C BergerDepartment of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Michael A DaviesDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Andrew E AplinDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA. Andrew.Aplin@jefferson.edu.
Thomas Jefferson University · USSidney Kimmel Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Andrew Chapman · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
Request for Supplemental Funds aligned to CA160495R01CA160495 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI APLIN, ANDREW ERIC · 2012 to 2022
$3.6M
Targeted therapies in mutant BRAF melanomaR01CA182635 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI APLIN, ANDREW ERIC · 2014 to 2024
$3.4M
Functional Proteomics by Reverse Phase Protein Array in CancerR50CA221675 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LU, YILING · 2017 to 2021
$726k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160495NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182635NCI NIH HHS R50 CA221675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBRAF-mutant melanoma patients respond to BRAF inhibitors and MEK inhibitors (BRAFi/MEKi), but drug-tolerant cells persist, which may seed disease progression. Adaptive activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) has been associated with melanoma cell drug tolerance following targeted therapy. While co-targeting individual RTKs can enhance the efficacy of BRAFi/MEKi effects, it remains unclear how to broadly target multiple RTKs to achieve more durable tumour growth inhibition.

methodsThe blockage of adaptive RTK responses by the new BET inhibitor (BETi), PLX51107, was measured by RPPA and Western blot. Melanoma growth was evaluated in vitro by colony assay and EdU staining, as well as in skin reconstructs, xenografts and PDX models following BRAFi, MEKi and/or PLX51107 treatment.

resultsTreatment with PLX51107 limited BRAFi/MEKi upregulation of ErbB3 and PDGFR-β expression levels. Similar effects were observed following BRD2/4 depletion. In stage III melanoma patients, expression of BRD2/4 was strongly correlated with ErbB3. PLX51107 enhanced the effects of BRAFi/MEKi on inhibiting melanoma growth in vitro, in human skin reconstructs and in xenografts in vivo. Continuous triple drug combination treatment resulted in significant weight loss in mice, but intermittent BETi combined with continuous BRAFi/MEKi treatment was tolerable and improved durable tumour inhibition outcomes.

conclusionsTogether, our data suggest that intermittent inhibition of BET proteins may improve the duration of responses following BRAFi/MEKi treatment in BRAF-mutant melanoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansMelanomaMiceMice, NudeProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafTransfectionUp-RegulationProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID31932756
PMCPMC7078299
OpenAlexW3000307305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.