Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31932746›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Regulation of Gdf5 expression in joint remodelling, repair and osteoarthritis.

Karolina Kania, Fabio Colella, Anna H K Riemen, Hui Wang, Kenneth A Howard, Thomas Aigner, Francesco Dell'Accio, Terence D Capellini, Anke J Roelofs, Cosimo De Bari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role ofGenes · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Karolina KaniaArthritis and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Aberdeen Centre for Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Fabio ColellaArthritis and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Aberdeen Centre for Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Anna H K RiemenArthritis and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Aberdeen Centre for Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Hui WangArthritis and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Aberdeen Centre for Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Kenneth A HowardInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Thomas AignerDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, Medical Center Coburg, Coburg, Germany.
Francesco Dell'AccioCentre for Experimental Medicine and Rheumatology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Terence D CapelliniDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-8478
Anke J RoelofsArthritis and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Aberdeen Centre for Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Cosimo De BariArthritis and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Aberdeen Centre for Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK. c.debari@abdn.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-862X
University of Aberdeen · GBAarhus University · DKBroad Institute · USKlinikum Coburg · DEQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Uncovering the Genetic Mechanisms Behind Joint-Specific OsteoarthritisR01AR070139 · NIAMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI CAPELLINI, TERENCE D · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Medical Research Council MR/K013076/1Medical Research Council MR/L022893/1Medical Research Council MR/R000956/1NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070139Versus Arthritis 19654Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growth and Differentiation Factor 5 (GDF5) is a key risk locus for osteoarthritis (OA). However, little is known regarding regulation of Gdf5 expression following joint tissue damage. Here, we employed Gdf5-LacZ reporter mouse lines to assess the spatiotemporal activity of Gdf5 regulatory sequences in experimental OA following destabilisation of the medial meniscus (DMM) and after acute cartilage injury and repair. Gdf5 expression was upregulated in articular cartilage post-DMM, and was increased in human OA cartilage as determined by immunohistochemistry and microarray analysis. Gdf5 expression was also upregulated during cartilage repair in mice and was switched on in injured synovium in prospective areas of cartilage formation, where it inversely correlated with expression of the transcriptional co-factor Yes-associated protein (Yap). Indeed, overexpression of Yap suppressed Gdf5 expression in chondroprogenitors in vitro. Gdf5 expression in both mouse injury models required regulatory sequence downstream of Gdf5 coding exons. Our findings suggest that Gdf5 upregulation in articular cartilage and synovium is a generic response to knee injury that is dependent on downstream regulatory sequence and in progenitors is associated with chondrogenic specification. We propose a role for Gdf5 in tissue remodelling and repair after injury, which may partly underpin its association with OA risk.

Indexed as

ChondrogenesisGene Expression RegulationAnimalsCartilage, ArticularFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGrowth Differentiation Factor 5HumansKnee JointMaleMenisci, TibialMiceOsteoarthritisGrowth Differentiation Factor 5

Identifiers

PMID31932746
PMCPMC6957535
OpenAlexW3000425699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.