Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31932616›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Automatic Posture and Movement Tracking of Infants with Wearable Movement Sensors.

Manu Airaksinen, Okko Räsänen, Elina Ilén, Taru Häyrinen, Anna Kivi, Viviana Marchi, Anastasia Gallen, Sonja Blom, Anni Varhe, Nico Kaartinen and 2 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05527080 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Development of Motility and Cognition in Infants

TypeobservationalSponsorHelsinki University Central HospitalRan2021 to 2027Enrolled250ConditionsNeurodevelopmental Disorders, Developmental Delay, Development, Infant, Child DevelopmentArmsphysiotherapy, brace
NCT05782673 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Assessment of Motor Development With a Wearable in Rural and Low-income Settings: Feasibility and Validity of MAIJU Jumpsuit in Malawi

TypeobservationalSponsorHelsinki University Central HospitalRan2023 to 2025Enrolled100ConditionsInfant DevelopmentArmswearable MAIJU for motor assessment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Tummy Time Tracking: Concurrent-Validity of Wearable Sensors in Home Settings for Term and Preterm Infants.Pediatric physical therapy : the official publication of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Manu AiraksinenDepartment of Signal Processing and Acoustics, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland. manu.airaksinen@aalto.fi.
Okko RäsänenDepartment of Signal Processing and Acoustics, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
Elina IlénDepartment of Design, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
Taru HäyrinenBABA center, Pediatric Research Center, Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Anna KiviBABA center, Pediatric Research Center, Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Viviana MarchiInstitute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore San'Anna and Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy.
Anastasia GallenBABA center, Pediatric Research Center, Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sonja BlomBABA center, Pediatric Research Center, Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Anni VarheBABA center, Pediatric Research Center, Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Nico KaartinenKaasa solution GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Leena HaatajaBABA center, Pediatric Research Center, Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sampsa VanhataloBABA center, Pediatric Research Center, Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. sampsa.vanhatalo@helsinki.fi.
University of Helsinki · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FIAalto University · FIFondazione Stella Maris · ITTampere University · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infants' spontaneous and voluntary movements mirror developmental integrity of brain networks since they require coordinated activation of multiple sites in the central nervous system. Accordingly, early detection of infants with atypical motor development holds promise for recognizing those infants who are at risk for a wide range of neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorders). Previously, novel wearable technology has shown promise for offering efficient, scalable and automated methods for movement assessment in adults. Here, we describe the development of an infant wearable, a multi-sensor smart jumpsuit that allows mobile accelerometer and gyroscope data collection during movements. Using this suit, we first recorded play sessions of 22 typically developing infants of approximately 7 months of age. These data were manually annotated for infant posture and movement based on video recordings of the sessions, and using a novel annotation scheme specifically designed to assess the overall movement pattern of infants in the given age group. A machine learning algorithm, based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) was then trained for automatic detection of posture and movement classes using the data and annotations. Our experiments show that the setup can be used for quantitative tracking of infant movement activities with a human equivalent accuracy, i.e., it meets the human inter-rater agreement levels in infant posture and movement classification. We also quantify the ambiguity of human observers in analyzing infant movements, and propose a method for utilizing this uncertainty for performance improvements in training of the automated classifier. Comparison of different sensor configurations also shows that four-limb recording leads to the best performance in posture and movement classification.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAutomationFemaleHumansInfantKinesthesisMaleMonitoring, AmbulatoryMovementNeural Networks, ComputerPostureVideo RecordingWearable Electronic Devices

Identifiers

PMID31932616
PMCPMC6957504
OpenAlexW2974343002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.