Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31932603›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

A butanolic fraction from the standardized stem extract of Cassia occidentalis L delivered by a self-emulsifying drug delivery system protects rats from glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia and muscle atrophy.

Subhashis Pal, Naresh Mittapelly, Athar Husain, Sapana Kushwaha, Sourav Chattopadhyay, Padam Kumar, Eppalapally Ramakrishna, Sudhir Kumar, Rakesh Maurya, Sabyasachi Sanyal and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A standardized extract ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Subhashis PalDivision of Endocrinology and Center for Research in Anabolic Skeletal Target in Health and Illness (ASTHI), CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Naresh MittapellyDivision of Pharmaceutics, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Athar HusainDivision of Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, 226031, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-2339
Sapana KushwahaDivision of Biochemistry, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Sourav ChattopadhyayDivision of Biochemistry, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Padam KumarDivision of Medicinal & Process Chemistry, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Eppalapally RamakrishnaDivision of Medicinal & Process Chemistry, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Sudhir KumarDivision of Medicinal & Process Chemistry, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Rakesh MauryaDivision of Medicinal & Process Chemistry, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Sabyasachi SanyalDivision of Biochemistry, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Jiaur R GayenDivision of Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, 226031, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-9307
Prabhat R MishraDivision of Pharmaceutics, CSIR-CDRI, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Naibedya ChattopadhyayDivision of Endocrinology and Center for Research in Anabolic Skeletal Target in Health and Illness (ASTHI), CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Lucknow, 226031, India. n_chattopadhyay@cdri.res.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-0246
Central Drug Research Institute · INCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research · IN

Funding

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) HCP0010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently reported that a butanol soluble fraction from the stem of Cassia occidentalis (CSE-Bu) consisting of osteogenic compounds mitigated methylprednisone (MP)-induced osteopenia in rats, albeit failed to afford complete protection thus leaving a substantial scope for further improvement. To this aim, we prepared an oral formulation that was a lipid-based self-nano emulsifying drug delivery system (CSE-BuF). The globule size of CSE-BuF was in the range of 100-180 nm of diluted emulsion and the zeta potential was -28 mV. CSE-BuF enhanced the circulating levels of five osteogenic compounds compared to CSE-Bu. CSE-BuF (50 mg/kg) promoted bone regeneration at the osteotomy site and completely prevented MP-induced loss of bone mass and strength by concomitant osteogenic and anti-resorptive mechanisms. The MP-induced downregulations of miR29a (the positive regulator of the osteoblast transcription factor, Runx2) and miR17 and miR20a (the negative regulators of the osteoclastogenic cytokine RANKL) in bone was prevented by CSE-BuF. In addition, CSE-BuF protected rats from the MP-induced sarcopenia and/or muscle atrophy by downregulating the skeletal muscle atrogenes, adverse changes in body weight and composition. CSE-BuF did not impact the anti-inflammatory effect of MP. Our preclinical study established CSE-BuF as a prophylactic agent against MP-induced osteopenia and muscle atrophy.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsBone Diseases, MetabolicButanolsEmulsionsGlucocorticoidsMaleMuscular AtrophyPhytotherapyPlant ExtractsPlant StemsProtective AgentsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySenna PlantButanolsEmulsionsGlucocorticoidsPlant ExtractsProtective Agents

Identifiers

PMID31932603
PMCPMC6957531
OpenAlexW2999354265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.