Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31932453›Full record

ArticleCancer research2020

Therapy-Induced Senescence Drives Bone Loss.

Zhangting Yao, Bhavna Murali, Qihao Ren, Xianmin Luo, Douglas V Faget, Tom Cole, Biancamaria Ricci, Dinesh Thotala, Joseph Monahan, Jan M van Deursen and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. DEL-1 is an Endogenous Senolytic Protein that Inhibits Senescence-Associated Bone Loss.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Biomaterials science · 2025
    Review

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhangting Yao *Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Bhavna Murali *Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Qihao RenDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Xianmin LuoDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Douglas V FagetDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0002-2452-0962
Tom ColeDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Biancamaria RicciDepartment of Orthopaedics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Dinesh ThotalaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Joseph MonahanAclaris Therapeutics, Inc., St. Louis, Missouri.
Jan M van DeursenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Darren BakerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Roberta FaccioDepartment of Orthopaedics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Julie K SchwarzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0003-2407-7531
Sheila A StewartDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. sheila.stewart@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USMayo Clinic · USAclaris Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Resource Based Center for Musculoskeletal Biology and Medicine (Overall Application)P30AR074992 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW J SILVA · 2019 to 2026
$6.8M
MOLECULAR ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA113275 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew J Walter · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
Optimizing radiation therapy through the manipulation of glutamine metabolismR01CA181745 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHWARZ, JULIE KRISTINA · 2014 to 2025
$3.4M
Regulatory Pathways in Osteoclasts and Immune Cells during Inflammatory ArthritisR01AR053628 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FACCIO, ROBERTA · 2006 to 2015
$3.2M
MICROENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS OF TUMOR DORMANCYR01AG059244 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STEWART, SHEILA A · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
The contribution of p16-expressing cells to tauopathyR01AG053229 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BAKER, DARREN · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Novel Regulators of Inflammatory Arthritis and Bone ErosionR01AR066551 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FACCIO, ROBERTA · 2015 to 2020
$2.0M
Cellular senescence in aging and age-related disease (Supplement application)R01AG057493 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRAM, RICHARD J · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Role of Bone in Primary and Metastatic CancerR01CA235096 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FACCIO, ROBERTA · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
SENESCENT STROMA STIMULATES INFLAMMATION TO PROMOTE TUMORIGENESISR01CA217208 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STEWART, SHEILA A · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
THE ROLE OF FIBROBLAST-DERIVED OSTEOPONTIN IN TUMORIGENESISR01CA130919 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STEWART, SHEILA A · 2009 to 2013
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA130919NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181745NCI NIH HHS R01 CA217208NCI NIH HHS R01 CA235096NCI NIH HHS T32 CA113275NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR074992NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR053628NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR066551NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053229NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057493NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059244NINDS NIH HHS R24 NS086741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy is important for cancer treatment, however, toxicities limit its use. While great strides have been made to ameliorate the acute toxicities induced by chemotherapy, long-term comorbidities including bone loss remain a significant problem. Chemotherapy-driven estrogen loss is postulated to drive bone loss, but significant data suggests the existence of an estrogen-independent mechanism of bone loss. Using clinically relevant mouse models, we showed that senescence and its senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) contribute to chemotherapy-induced bone loss that can be rescued by depleting senescent cells. Chemotherapy-induced SASP could be limited by targeting the p38MAPK-MK2 pathway, which resulted in preservation of bone integrity in chemotherapy-treated mice. These results transform our understanding of chemotherapy-induced bone loss by identifying senescent cells as major drivers of bone loss and the p38MAPK-MK2 axis as a putative therapeutic target that can preserve bone and improve a cancer survivor's quality of life. SIGNIFICANCE: Senescence drives chemotherapy-induced bone loss that is rescued by p38MAPK or MK2 inhibitors. These findings may lead to treatments for therapy-induced bone loss, significantly increasing quality of life for cancer survivors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCellular SenescenceDisease Models, AnimalDoxorubicinFemurHumansInjections, IntraperitonealIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMAP-Kinase-Activated Kinase 2MAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplasmsOsteoporosisp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMAP-Kinase-Activated Kinase 2p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPaclitaxelProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID31932453
PMCPMC7056549
OpenAlexW2998747451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.