Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31931840›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2020

Prevalence of Fabry disease in dialysis patients: Western Australia Fabry disease screening study - the FoRWARD study.

Sadia Jahan, Subashini Sarathchandran, Shamina Akhter, Jack Goldblatt, Samantha Stark, Douglas Crawford, Andrew Mallett, Mark Thomas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Prevalence of Fabry Disease in Patients on Dialysis in France.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sadia JahanKidney Health Service, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5557-4552
Subashini SarathchandranDepartment of Nephrology, Royal Perth Hospital, GPO Box X2213, Perth, WA, 6847, Australia.
Shamina AkhterDepartment of Nephrology, Royal Perth Hospital, GPO Box X2213, Perth, WA, 6847, Australia.
Jack GoldblattGenetics WA (retired), Subiaco, Australia.
Samantha StarkNational Referral Laboratory (NRL), Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Douglas CrawfordDepartment of Nephrology, Royal Perth Hospital, GPO Box X2213, Perth, WA, 6847, Australia.
Andrew MallettKidney Health Service, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia.
Mark ThomasDepartment of Nephrology, Royal Perth Hospital, GPO Box X2213, Perth, WA, 6847, Australia. Mark.Thomas@health.wa.gov.au.
Royal Perth Hospital · AUThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the prevalence of undiagnosed Fabry Disease (FD) in Western Australian (WA) patients undergoing dialysis.

backgroundFD is a multisystem X-linked lysosomal storage disease caused by deficient activity of alpha-galactosidase-A (α-GAL-A). Affected individuals are at risk of developing small-fibre neuropathy, rash, progressive kidney disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and ischaemic stroke. Diagnosis is often delayed by years or even decades. Screening high risk population such as dialysis patients may identify patients with undiagnosed Fabry disease.

methodsA cross-sectional study was undertaken of all adult patients receiving dialysis in WA, without previously known FD. After informed consent they were screened for α-GAL-A activity by dried blood spot samples. Low or inconclusive activity were repeated via Centogene in Rostock, Germany with GLA genetic analysis. Ethics approval was granted by Royal Perth Hospital Human Research Ethic Committee REG 14-136; site-specific approval was granted from appropriate authorities; ANZ Clinical Trials Registry U1111-1163-7629.

resultsBetween February 2015 & September 2017, α-GAL-A activity was performed on 526 patients at 16 dialysis sites. Twenty-nine patients had initial low α-GAL-A; repeat testing & GLA genotyping showed no confirmed FD cases. The causes of false positive rates were thought to be secondary to impaired protein synthesis due to patient malnutrition and chronic inflammation, which is common among dialysis patients, in addition to poor sampling handling.

conclusionAnalysis of this dialysis population has shown a prevalence of 0% undiagnosed FD. False positives results may occur through impaired protein synthesis and sample handling.

Indexed as

alpha-GalactosidaseCross-Sectional StudiesDried Blood Spot TestingFabry DiseaseFemaleHeterozygoteHumansMalePrevalenceRenal Dialysisalpha-GalactosidaseDialysisDried blood spotFabry diseaseScreeningα-GAL-A

Identifiers

PMID31931840
PMCPMC6956474
OpenAlexW3005241773

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.