Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31931807›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2020

Phytoconstituents of an ethanolic pod extract of Prosopis cineraria triggers the inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and the regression of atherosclerotic plaque in hypercholesterolemic rabbits.

Heera Ram, Noopur Jaipal, Jaykaran Charan, Priya Kashyap, Suresh Kumar, Rashmi Tripathi, Bhim Pratap Singh, Chandra Nayaka Siddaiah, Abeer Hashem, Baby Tabassum and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Desert legumeBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Heera RamDepartment of Zoology, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342001, India. hr.zo@jnvu.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-1321
Noopur JaipalDepartment of Zoology, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342001, India.
Jaykaran CharanDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342001, India.
Priya KashyapUniversitySchool of Biotechnology, GGS Indraprastha University, Dwarka, Sector 16C, New Delhi, 110075, India.
Suresh KumarUniversitySchool of Biotechnology, GGS Indraprastha University, Dwarka, Sector 16C, New Delhi, 110075, India.
Rashmi TripathiDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali University, Banasthali, Rajasthan, 304022, India.
Bhim Pratap SinghDepartment of Biotechnology, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796004, India.
Chandra Nayaka SiddaiahDOS in Biotechnology, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore, India.
Abeer HashemBotany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Baby TabassumToxicology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Govt. Raza P.G. College, Rampur, U.P, 244901, India.
Elsayed Fathi Abd AllahPlant Production Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University · INJai Narain Vyas University · INKing Saud University · SAAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur · INBanasthali University · INMizoram University · INUniversity of Mysore · IN

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University Research Group number (RGP- 271)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe HMG-CoA reductase is key enzyme of cholesterol biosynthesis which potentially contributes in management of hypercholesterolemia. The present study was designed to assess the inhibitory effect of phytoconstituents of an ethanolic extract of Prosopis cineraria pods on HMG - CoA reductase and regression potential of atherosclerotic plaque.

methodsHealthy, adult male, albino rabbits in which hypercholesterolemia was induced by supplying the high fat diet and a supplement of cholesterol powder with coconut oil (500 mg/5 ml/Day/kg body weight) for 15 days, were used as a disease model. Phytochemical analysis of an ethanolic extract Prosopis cineraria pods was conducted using LCMS, GCMS and FTIR analysis. Further, in-vitro, in-vivo and in-silico assessments were performed.

resultsThe in-vitro assessment of HMG -CoA reductase activity indicated a 67.1 and 97.3% inhibition by the extract and a standard drug (Pravastatin), respectively. Additionally, an in-silico evaluation was made using appropriate docking software and results also indicated as significant interactions of the identified compounds with the target enzyme. Treatment of rabbits with the ethanolic extract of P. cineraria pod resulted in significant (P ≤ 0.001) reductions in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol, and triglyceride. Accordingly, reductions were occurred in atherosclerotic plaque, intima and media of aortal wall along with lumen volume of the aorta significantly increased (P ≤ 0.001).

conclusionIt can be illustrating that the ethanolic extract of Prosopis cineraria pod contains potent bioactive phytocompounds might be inhibit HMG - CoA reductase and have regression potential of atherosclerotic plaque.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCholesterol, VLDLDisease Models, AnimalHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesHypercholesterolemiaMalePlant ExtractsPlaque, AtheroscleroticPravastatinProsopisRabbitsTriglyceridesAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCholesterol, VLDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesPlant ExtractsPravastatinTriglyceridesAntioxidantsAtherosclerosisHMG-CoA reductaseHypercholesterolemiaLipid profileProsopis cineraria

Identifiers

PMID31931807
PMCPMC6958682
OpenAlexW2999739805

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.