Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31931688›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2020

Cardiac Intervention Improves Heart Disease and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Muscular Dystrophy in a Multidisciplinary Care Setting.

Anish Nikhanj, Haran Yogasundaram, Bailey Miskew Nichols, Janice Richman-Eisenstat, Cecile Phan, Jeffrey A Bakal, Zaeem A Siddiqi, Gavin Y Oudit

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Clinical utility of 12-lead electrocardiogram in evaluating heart disease in patients with muscular dystrophy: Assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy, conduction disease, and cardiomyopathy.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2021
    Article
  10. The Human Explanted Heart Program: A translational bridge for cardiovascular medicine.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2021
    Review
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  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anish NikhanjDivision of Cardiology Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry University of Alberta Edmonton Canada.
Haran YogasundaramDivision of Cardiology Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry University of Alberta Edmonton Canada.
Bailey Miskew NicholsDivision of Cardiology Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry University of Alberta Edmonton Canada.
Janice Richman-EisenstatDivision of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry University of Alberta Edmonton Canada.
Cecile PhanDivision of Neurology Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry University of Alberta Edmonton Canada.
Jeffrey A BakalDepartment of Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry University of Alberta Edmonton Canada.
Zaeem A SiddiqiDivision of Neurology Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry University of Alberta Edmonton Canada.
Gavin Y OuditDivision of Cardiology Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry University of Alberta Edmonton Canada.
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Patients with muscular dystrophy (MD) represent a vulnerable patient population with no clearly defined care model in modern-day clinical practice to manage a high burden of heart disease and comorbidities. We demonstrate the effectiveness of cardiac interventions, namely the initiation and optimization of medical and device therapies, as part of a multidisciplinary care approach to improve clinical outcomes in patients with MD. Methods and Results We conducted a prospective cohort study at the Neuromuscular Multidisciplinary clinic following patients with dystrophinopathies, limb-girdle MD, type 1 myotonic dystrophy, and facioscapulohumeral MD. A negative control group classified as non-MD myopathies without heart disease, was also tracked. Our cohort of 185 patients (median age: 42 years; 79 [42.7%] women), included 145 patients with MD. Cardiomyopathy was present in 65.6% of the patients with dystrophinopathies (21 of 32) and 27.3% of the patients with limb-girdle MD (9 of 33). Conduction abnormalities were common in type 1 myotonic dystrophy (33.3% [20/60] patients). Cardiac intervention reversed systolic dysfunction, with left ventricular ejection fraction improving from 43% to 50.0% over a 3-year period. A sustained reduction in healthcare utilization was also observed. The number of outpatient clinic visits decreased from 3.0 to 1.5 visits per year, the duration of hospitalizations was reduced from 14.2 to 0.9 days per year, and the number of cardiac-related hospitalizations decreased from 0.4 to 0.1 hospitalizations per year associated with low mortality. Conclusions Our study demonstrates that cardiac intervention as part of a comprehensive multidisciplinary care approach to treating patients with MD leads to a sustained improvement in clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAmbulatory CareArrhythmias, CardiacCardiomyopathiesCase-Control StudiesFemaleHeart RateHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscular Dystrophies, Limb-GirdleMyotonic DystrophyPatient Care TeamProspective Studiesheart diseasemedical therapymultidisciplinary caremuscular dystrophyoutcome data

Identifiers

PMID31931688
PMCPMC7033817
OpenAlexW2999872169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.