Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31931652›Full record

ArticleGut microbes2020

Gut commensal derived-valeric acid protects against radiation injuries.

Yuan Li, Jiali Dong, Huiwen Xiao, Shuqin Zhang, Bin Wang, Ming Cui, Saijun Fan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Gut · 2026
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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuan LiTianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Tianjin, China.
Jiali DongTianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Tianjin, China.
Huiwen XiaoTianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Tianjin, China.
Shuqin ZhangTianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Tianjin, China.
Bin WangTianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Tianjin, China.
Ming CuiTianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3016-8392
Saijun FanTianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Tianjin, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHematopoietic and intestinal systems side effects are frequently found in patients who suffered from accidental or medical radiation exposure. In this case, we investigated the effects of gut microbiota produced-valeric acid (VA) on radiation-induced injuries.

methodsMice were exposed to total body irradiation (TBI) or total abdominal irradiation (TAI) to mimic accidental or clinical scenarios. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was performed to assess short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in fecal pellets. Oral gavage with VA was used to mitigate radiation-induced toxicity. Gross examination was performed to assess tissue injuries of thymus, spleen and small intestine. High-throughput sequencing was used to characterize the gut microbiota profile. Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) were performed to analyze the difference of protein profile. Hydrodynamic-based gene delivery assay was performed to silence KRT1

resultsVA exerted the most significant radioprotection among the SCFAs. In detail, VA replenishment elevated the survival rate of irradiated mice, protected hematogenic organs, improved gastrointestinal (GI) tract function and intestinal epithelial integrity in irradiated mice. High-throughput sequencing and iTRAQ showed that oral gavage of VA restored the enteric bacteria taxonomic proportions, reprogrammed the small intestinal protein profile of mice following TAI exposure. Importantly, keratin 1 (KRT1) played a pivotal role in the radioprotection of VA.

conclusionsOur findings provide new insights into gut microbiota-produced VA and underpin that VA might be employed as a therapeutic option to mitigate radiation injury in pre-clinical settings.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial Physiological PhenomenaColitisDextran SulfateEnteritisFatty Acids, VolatileFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHematopoietic SystemIntestinal MucosaIntestinesIntestine, SmallKeratin-1MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLDextran SulfateFatty Acids, VolatileKeratin-1Krt1 protein, mousen-pentanoic acidPentanoic AcidsProteinsRadiation-Protective Agentsintestinal microbiotaKRT1radiation injuryValeric acid

Identifiers

PMID31931652
PMCPMC7524389
OpenAlexW2998896937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.