Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31931281›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2020

xCT (SLC7A11) expression confers intrinsic resistance to physical plasma treatment in tumor cells.

Sander Bekeschus, Sebastian Eisenmann, Sanjeev Kumar Sagwal, Yana Bodnar, Juliane Moritz, Broder Poschkamp, Ingo Stoffels, Steffen Emmert, Muniswamy Madesh, Klaus-Dieter Weltmann and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Redox processes in the treatment of advanced skin cancers.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2026
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  20. Gas plasma-oxidized sodium chloride acts via hydrogen peroxide in a model of peritoneal carcinomatosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sander BekeschusLeibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP Greifswald), ZIK Plasmatis, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489, Greifswald, Germany. Electronic address: sander.bekeschus@inp-greifswald.de.
Sebastian EisenmannLeibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP Greifswald), ZIK Plasmatis, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.
Sanjeev Kumar SagwalLeibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP Greifswald), ZIK Plasmatis, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.
Yana BodnarLeibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP Greifswald), ZIK Plasmatis, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.
Juliane MoritzLeibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP Greifswald), ZIK Plasmatis, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.
Broder PoschkampLeibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP Greifswald), ZIK Plasmatis, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489, Greifswald, Germany; Greifswald University Medical Center, Department of General, Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.
Ingo StoffelsUniversity Hospital Essen, Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Allergology, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45122, Essen, Germany.
Steffen EmmertRostock University Medical Center, Clinic for Dermatology and Venereology, Strempelstr. 13, 18057, Rostock, Germany.
Muniswamy MadeshCenter for Precision Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Klaus-Dieter WeltmannLeibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP Greifswald), ZIK Plasmatis, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.
Thomas von WoedtkeLeibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP Greifswald), ZIK Plasmatis, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489, Greifswald, Germany; Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Walther-Rathenau-Str. 48, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.
Rajesh Kumar GandhirajanLeibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP Greifswald), ZIK Plasmatis, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489, Greifswald, Germany. Electronic address: rajesh.gandhirajan@inp-greifswald.de.
Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology · DEThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DEUniversity of Rostock · DE

Funding

Coordination of Pathophysiologic Endothelial Cell Signaling by ROSR01HL086699 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI MUNISWAMY, MADESH · 2008 to 2018
$4.3M
Spectral revelations of mitochondrial Ca2+ flux interactomeR01GM109882 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI MUNISWAMY, MADESH · 2014 to 2022
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086699NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM109882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cold physical plasma is a partially ionized gas investigated as a new anticancer tool in selectively targeting cancer cells in monotherapy or in combination with therapeutic agents. Here, we investigated the intrinsic resistance mechanisms of tumor cells towards physical plasma treatment. When analyzing the dose-response relationship to cold plasma-derived oxidants in 11 human cancer cell lines, we identified four 'resistant' and seven 'sensitive' cell lines. We observed stable intracellular glutathione levels following plasma treatment only in the 'resistant' cell lines indicative of altered antioxidant mechanisms. Assessment of proteins involved in GSH metabolism revealed cystine-glutamate antiporter xCT (SLC7A11) to be significantly more abundant in the 'resistant' cell lines as compared to 'sensitive' cell lines. This decisive role of xCT was confirmed by pharmacological and genetic inhibition, followed by cold physical plasma treatment. Finally, microscopy analysis of ex vivo plasma-treated human melanoma punch biopsies suggested a correlation between apoptosis and basal xCT protein abundance. Taken together, our results demonstrate that xCT holds the potential as a biomarker predicting the sensitivity of tumor cells towards plasma treatment.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAmino Acid Transport System y+Biomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlutathioneHeLa CellsHumansMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedPlasma GasesUp-RegulationAmino Acid Transport System y+Biomarkers, TumorGlutathionePlasma GasesSLC7A11 protein, humanCancerGlutathionekINPenMelanomaPlasma medicine

Identifiers

PMID31931281
PMCPMC6957833
OpenAlexW2998463707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.