Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31931273›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2020

Emotional avoidance and social support interact to predict depression symptom severity one year after traumatic exposure.

Courtney N Forbes, Matthew T Tull, Hong Xie, Nicole M Christ, Kristopher Brickman, Mike Mattin, Xin Wang

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Minimizing Survey Questions for PTSD Prediction Following Acute Trauma.Artificial intelligence in medicine. Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (2005- ) · 2024
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  15. The Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health: The Role of Locus on Control and Internet Use.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Courtney N ForbesDepartment of Psychology, University of Toledo, 2801 W. Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH 43606, USA. Electronic address: courtney.forbes@rockets.utoledo.edu.
Matthew T TullDepartment of Psychology, University of Toledo, 2801 W. Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
Hong XieDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
Nicole M ChristDepartment of Psychology, University of Toledo, 2801 W. Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
Kristopher BrickmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, ProMedica Health System, Toledo, OH, USA.
Mike MattinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, ProMedica Health System, Toledo, OH, USA.
Xin WangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
University of Toledo · USMedica (United States) · US

Funding

Study of early brain alterations that predict development of chronic PTSDR01MH110483 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI WANG, XIN · 2016 to 2021
$3.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals exposed to a traumatic event commonly develop symptoms of depression, a psychiatric disorder associated with a number of negative clinical and public health consequences. Both intrapersonal and interpersonal risk factors have been associated with heightened risk for depression following traumatic event exposure; however, less is known about how these risk factors may interact to predict trauma-exposed individuals' risk of subsequently developing depression symptoms. This study examined the interactive influence of emotional avoidance (an intrapersonal risk factor) and perceived social support (an interpersonal risk factor) on the development of depression symptoms over a one-year period among N = 46 individuals recruited shortly after visiting a hospital emergency department for treatment following exposure to a traumatic event. Results revealed a significant main effect of emotional avoidance on 12-month depression symptoms. The main effect was qualified by an emotional avoidance by perceived social support interaction: the relation of emotional avoidance to 12-month depression symptoms was positive and significant only for individuals with low levels of perceived social support. Results highlight the need to consider both intrapersonal and interpersonal risk factors, as well as their interaction, when predicting which individuals may be most at risk to develop depression following traumatic event exposure.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdultAvoidance LearningDepressionEmotionsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTime FactorsDepressionEmotional avoidanceSocial supportTraumatic event

Identifiers

PMID31931273
PMCPMC7012694
OpenAlexW2996766690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.