Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31931031›Full record

ReviewProgress in neurobiology2020

Role of circular RNAs in brain development and CNS diseases.

Suresh L Mehta, Robert J Dempsey, Raghu Vemuganti

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in neurobiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 175 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
175citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

175 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 290 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Regulatory Potential of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Bipolar Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. CircARID1B Promotes MPPCell biochemistry and biophysics · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

115 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Suresh L MehtaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States.
Robert J DempseyDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States.
Raghu VemugantiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States; William S. Middleton Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI, United States. Electronic address: Vemuganti@neurosurgery.wisc.edu.
Neurological Surgery · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

DNA hydroxymethylation and post stroke brain damageR01NS109459 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VEMUGANTI, RAGHU · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Therapeutic Targeting of an lncRNA in Experimental Stroke Using STAIR CriteriaR01NS099531 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VEMUGANTI, RAGHU · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Targeting alpha-synuclein after cerebral ischemia as a function of sex and ageR01NS101960 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VEMUGANTI, RAGHU · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
BLRD VA I01 BX004344NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099531NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS101960NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mammals, many classes of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are expressed at a much higher level in the brain than in other organs. Recent studies have identified a new class of ncRNAs called circular RNAs (circRNAs), which are produced by back-splicing and fusion of either exons, introns, or both exon-intron into covalently closed loops. The circRNAs are also highly enriched in the brain and increase continuously from the embryonic to the adult stage. Although the functional significance and mechanism of action of circRNAs are still being actively explored, they are thought to regulate the transcription of their host genes and sequestration of miRNAs and RNA binding proteins. Some circRNAs are also shown to have translation potential to form peptides. The expression and abundance of circRNAs seem to be spatiotemporally maintained in a normal brain. Altered expression of circRNAs is also thought to mediate several disorders, including brain-tumor growth, and acute and chronic neurodegenerative disorders by affecting mechanisms such as angiogenesis, neuronal plasticity, autophagy, apoptosis, and inflammation. This review discusses the involvement of various circRNAs in brain development and CNS diseases. A better understanding of the circRNA function will help to develop novel therapeutic strategies to treat CNS complications.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCentral Nervous System DiseasesHumansMicroRNAsRNA, CircularMicroRNAsRNA, CircularAcute and chronic neurodegenerationBrainCancerCircRNAsDevelopmentmiRNAs

Identifiers

PMID31931031
PMCPMC7024016
OpenAlexW2999542134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.