Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31930484›Full record

ReviewClinical and experimental immunology2020

VISTA: Coming of age as a multi-lineage immune checkpoint.

M A ElTanbouly, E Schaafsma, R J Noelle, J L Lines

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Revealing the dynamics of follicular T cells and checkpoint engagement in surgically resected colorectal cancer and their relations to clinicopathological aspects.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. On the same side: VISTA and its ligands interact in cis on the cell surface.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
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  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. VISTA-mediated immune evasion in cancer.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2024
    Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M A ElTanboulyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7985-3839
E SchaafsmaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
R J NoelleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2222-2136
J L LinesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3766-8376
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

VISTA is a negative checkpoint regulator of innate immunityR01AI148430 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MABAERA, RODWELL, SKOPELJA-GARDNER, SLADJANA · 2020 to 2024
$4.0M
Targeting VISTA eradicates large, established PD-1/CTLA-4 resistant tumorsR01CA214062 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI NOELLE, RANDOLPH J., TURK, MARY JO · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
VISTA, a novel regulator of immunity and autoimmunityR01AI098007 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI NOELLE, RANDOLPH J. · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Negative regulation of Lupus by the VISTA PathwayR01AR070760 · NIAMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI NOELLE, RANDOLPH J. · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA214062NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI098007NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148430NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune response is governed by a highly complex set of interactions among cells and mediators. T cells may be rendered dysfunctional by the presence of high levels of antigen in the absence of co-stimulation while myeloid cells may be programmed towards an immunosuppressive state that promotes cancer growth and metastasis while deterring tumor immunity. In addition, inhibitory programs driven by immune checkpoint regulators dampen anti-tumor immunity. The ideal cancer immunotherapy treatment will improve both cross-priming in the tumor microenvironment and relieve suppression by the inhibitory checkpoints. Recently, blockade of programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) has elicited impressive results, but not in all patients, so additional targets are under investigation. V-set immunoglobulin domain suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA) is a novel immunoregulatory receptor that is broadly expressed on cells of the myeloid and lymphoid lineages, and is frequently implicated as a poor prognostic indicator in multiple cancers. Importantly, antibody targeting of VISTA uniquely engages both innate and adaptive immunity. This, combined with the expression of VISTA and its non-redundant activities compared to other immune checkpoint regulators, qualifies VISTA to be a promising target for improving cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityImmunity, InnateB7 AntigensCTLA-4 AntigenGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunotherapyNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorB7 AntigensCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorVSIR protein, humancancerimmune checkpointVISTA

Identifiers

PMID31930484
PMCPMC7160665
OpenAlexW2999237344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.