Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31930137›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2019

Socioeconomic Factors and Oral Health-Related Behaviours Associated with Dental Caries in Preschool Children from Central Italy (Province of Ascoli Piceno).

Alessandro Nota, Silvia Caruso, Tiziana Cantile, Roberto Gatto, Aniello Ingenito, Simona Tecco, Gianmaria F Ferrazzano

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Anthropometric Status, Diet, and Dental Caries among Schoolchildren.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandro NotaMeSVA, University of L'Aquila, Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi, 1, 67100 Coppito AQ., L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-1251
Silvia CarusoMeSVA, University of L'Aquila, Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi, 1, 67100 Coppito AQ., L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5544-5654
Tiziana CantileDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive and Oral Sciences, School of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Naples, Federico II, Via S. Pansini, 5, 80100 Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-175X
Roberto GattoMeSVA, University of L'Aquila, Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi, 1, 67100 Coppito AQ., L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1965-6080
Aniello IngenitoDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive and Oral Sciences, School of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Naples, Federico II, Via S. Pansini, 5, 80100 Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5308-8478
Simona TeccoDental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Via Olgettina, 58, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Gianmaria F FerrazzanoDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive and Oral Sciences, School of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Naples, Federico II, Via S. Pansini, 5, 80100 Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-106X
University of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of L'Aquila · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental caries is a serious oral health concern with high prevalence in preschool children.

aimTo assess the association among oral health-related behaviors, socioeconomic factors, and dental caries in Italian preschool children.

design513 preschool children from 3 to 6 years of age, enrolled in nursery schools in central Italy, represent the population of the present study. The children underwent dental clinical examination and were divided on the basis of their caries experience in the primary dentition ("Yes" or "No"). Nonparametric analysis and univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were applied to evaluate the contribution of oral health-related behaviors and socioeconomic factors to the caries experience in the primary dentition.

results419 children were caries free, and 94 children had caries experience in the primary dentition, corresponding to the 18.4% of participants. Different oral health-related behaviors and socioeconomic factors resulted to be associated with caries development. In particular, the mother's foreign nationality results in a strong predictive factor.

conclusionsThe multivariate logistic model revealed factors significantly affecting caries experience in the primary dentition, which were the mother's nationality, the number of dental visits in a year, and the personal impression by the mother.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolDental CariesFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth StatusHumansItalyLogistic ModelsMaleMothersOral HealthPrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsTooth, Deciduous

Identifiers

PMID31930137
PMCPMC6942729
OpenAlexW2996980482

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.