Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31930034›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2019

Based on network pharmacology to explore the molecular mechanisms of astragalus membranaceus for treating T2 diabetes mellitus.

Jie Li, Yanqin Huang, Sen Zhao, Qiuyue Guo, Jie Zhou, Wenjing Han, Yunsheng Xu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie LiCollege of First Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Yanqin HuangDepartment of Endocrine, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250011, China.
Sen ZhaoDepartment of Chinese Medicine, The General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China.
Qiuyue GuoCollege of First Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Jie ZhouCollege of First Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Wenjing HanCollege of First Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Yunsheng XuDepartment of Endocrine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250001, China.
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNAffiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAstragalus membranaceus refers to a type of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), whereas its molecular mechanism remains unclear. In the presented study, network pharmacology was performed to analyze the molecular mechanism of astragalus membranaceus against T2DM.

methodsFirst, we found common targets of astragalus membranaceus and disease, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was built by String, and then key targets were screened from these common targets by topological analysis. Subsequently, common targets were introduced into DAVID to achieve the results of gene ontology (GO) and KEGG enrichment analysis. The therapeutic effect of astragalus was observed, and several key targets were verified by an animal experiment.

resultsFirst, 13 key targets (EGFR, KDR, SRC, ERBB2, FYN, ESR1, AR, HSP90AA1, PTGS2, ABCG2, AB1, MMP2, and CYP1) were found by topological analysis. Then, the results of GO and KEGG suggested that the anti-diabetes effect of astragalus membranaceus was strongly associated with the activation of receptor protein tyrosine kinase (RPTK). The results of animal experiments revealed that astragalus could enhance the morphology of rat pancreas and up-regulate the expression of tyrosine receptor.

conclusionsIn brief, 13 key targets were found in this study, and astragalus membranaceus was found up-regulating insulin signaling pathways by improving the activity of casein kinase, regulating lipid metabolism, and enhancing insulin resistance to treat T2DM. The present study lays a basis for subsequent experimental research and broadens the clinical application of astragalus membranaceus.

Indexed as

astragalus membranaceusmolecular mechanismsNetwork pharmacologytype 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)

Identifiers

PMID31930034
PMCPMC6944577
OpenAlexW2983761468

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.