Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31930023›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2019

Ophiopogon japonicus inhibits radiation-induced pulmonary inflammation in mice.

Qi-Wei Yao, Xiao-Ying Wang, Jian-Cheng Li, Jun Zhang

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qi-Wei YaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Cancer Hospital & Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou 350014, China.
Xiao-Ying WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Putian, Teaching Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Putian 351100, China.
Jian-Cheng LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Cancer Hospital & Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou 350014, China.
Jun ZhangDivision of Hematology, Oncology and Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Department of Internal Medicine, Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital · CNFujian Medical University · CNUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiation-induced lung injury, including the acute pulmonary inflammation and chronic pulmonary fibrosis remains the major complication of thoracic radiotherapy.

methodsIn this study, we assessed the effects of Ophiopogon japonicus (O. japonicas) in inhibiting the radiation-induced pulmonary inflammation through an acute lung injury mouse model using C57BL/6 mice that received 18 Gy irradiation to the thoracic region. Starting at 4 days before radiation, mice were treated with O. japonicus or dexamethasone combined with cephalexin or vehicle daily for 14 days.

resultsExposure to radiation resulted in pulmonary inflammation in mice, but treatment with O. japonicus or dexamethasone-cephalexin could both significantly reduce radiation-induced pulmonary inflammation through inhibition of IL-6, TNF-α, TGF-β1, hydroxyproline, MDA, MMP-2 and TIMP-2 in plasma or lung tissue. In addition, through analyzing tissue damage, cytokines and inflammation-related protein at 12 weeks after irradiation, we found that the protective effect of O. japonicus was more enduring than dexamethasone-cephalexin.

conclusionsAs radiation-induced lung injury is a major obstacle in thoracic radiotherapies and seriously affect the quality of patients' life. Application of O. japonicus may be a novel strategy to manage radiation-induced pulmonary inflammation.

Indexed as

Ophiopogon japonicus (O. japonicas)pulmonary inflammationradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID31930023
PMCPMC6944568
OpenAlexW2988482439

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.