Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31929880›Full record

ArticleMolecular and clinical oncology2020

Sustained virological response by direct-acting antivirals reduces the recurrence risk of hepatitis C-related hepatocellular carcinoma after curative treatment.

Kenji Imai, Koji Takai, Tatsunori Hanai, Atsushi Suetsugu, Makoto Shiraki, Masahito Shimizu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and clinical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenji ImaiDepartment of Gastroenterology/Internal Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Koji TakaiDepartment of Gastroenterology/Internal Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Tatsunori HanaiDepartment of Gastroenterology/Internal Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Atsushi SuetsuguDepartment of Gastroenterology/Internal Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Makoto ShirakiDepartment of Gastroenterology/Internal Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Masahito ShimizuDepartment of Gastroenterology/Internal Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Gifu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to assess the suppressive effect of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence following curative treatment, particularly compared with interferon (IFN)-based therapy. Among 117 curative cases of HCV-related initial HCC between 2006 and 2017 at Gifu University Hospital, 13 and 14 cases achieved a sustained virological response (SVR) by DAA- (DAA group) or IFN-based therapies (IFN group), and 64 cases were not treated with any antiviral therapy (non-treatment group). Recurrence-free survival (RFS) following curative treatment in each group was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to analyze the factors that affected RFS. Age was significantly lower and serum alanine aminotransferase level was significantly higher in the IFN group than in both the DAA and non-treatment groups. There was a significant difference in RFS between the non-treatment group and antiviral therapy groups, including the DAA (P=0.014) and IFN groups (P=0.009); however, no significant difference was identified in RFS between the DAA and IFN groups (P=0.564). SVR achieved by DAA [P=0.011; hazard ratio (HR), 0.222; 95% CI, 0.069-0.758] or IFN therapy (P=0.007; HR, 0.327; 95% CI, 0.145-0.742) was an independent factor for the prevention of HCC recurrence. SVR by DAA therapy exhibited an anti-liver tumorigenesis effect equal to that of IFN-based therapy and reduced the risk of HCC recurrence.

Indexed as

direct-acting antiviralshepatitis C virushepatocellular carcinomainterferonrecurrence risk

Identifiers

PMID31929880
PMCPMC6951252
OpenAlexW2990759130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.