Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31929574›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Hesperidin improves insulin resistance via down-regulation of inflammatory responses: Biochemical analysis and in silico validation.

Kanwal Rehman, Syeda Mehak Munawar, Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash, Manal Ali Buabeid, Tahir Ali Chohan, Muhammad Tariq, Komal Jabeen, El-Shaimaa A Arafa

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Beneficial Effects ofJournal of obesity · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  9. Bioactivity and mechanisms of flavonoids in decreasing insulin resistance.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Review
  10. Ameliorative Effect ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Kanwal RehmanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Syeda Mehak MunawarInstitute of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Sajid Hamid AkashDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Manal Ali BuabeidDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Tahir Ali ChohanInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad TariqDepartment of Pharmacology, Lahore Pharmacy College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Komal JabeenDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
El-Shaimaa A ArafaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
University of Agriculture Faisalabad · PKAjman University · AECMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry · PKGovernment College University, Faisalabad · PKUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptin resistance and co-existing insulin resistance is considered as hallmark of diet-induced obesity. Here, we investigated therapeutic potential of hesperidin to improve leptin and insulin resistance using high fat diet (HFD)-induced obese experimental animal model. We also performed in silico studies to validate therapeutic effectiveness of hesperidin by performing protein-ligand docking and molecular dynamics simulation studies. Group 1 was identified as control group receiving vehicle only. Group 2 was marked as non-treated group receiving 60% HFD. While, other groups were treated daily with orlistat (120 mg/kg/d), hesperidin (55 mg/kg/d), combination of hesperidin (55 mg/kg/d) + orlistat (120 mg/kg/d). Hesperidin alone (P<0.001) and particularly in combination with orlistat (P<0.001), resulted in controlling the levels of HFD-altered biomarkers including random and fasting state of glycemia, leptin and insulin resistance. Similarly, hesperidin also improved the serum and tissue levels of leptin, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha more significantly (P<0.05) when compared with that of orlistat. These results were found to be in accordance with the results of histopathological examination of pancreas, liver and adipose tissues. In-silico studies also proved that hesperidin binds to leptin receptor with higher affinity as compared to that of orlistat and induces the favorable variations in geometrical conformation of leptin receptor to promote its association with leptin which may lead to the cascades of reactions culminating the lipolysis of fats that may ultimately lead to cure obesity. The results of this study may be a significant expectation among the forthcoming treatment strategies for leptin and insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAnti-Obesity AgentsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalDrug Therapy, CombinationHesperidinHyperlipidemiasInflammationLeptinMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationObesityOrlistatRats, WistarAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAnti-Obesity AgentsHesperidinLeptinOrlistat

Identifiers

PMID31929574
PMCPMC6957178
OpenAlexW2999011391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.