Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31929571›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Fibrin hydrogels are safe, degradable scaffolds for sub-retinal implantation.

Jarel K Gandhi, Fukutaro Mano, Raymond Iezzi, Stephen A LoBue, Brad H Holman, Michael P Fautsch, Timothy W Olsen, Jose S Pulido, Alan D Marmorstein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Animal models for the evaluation of retinal stem cell therapies.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Detection of Residual iPSCs Following Differentiation of iPSC-Derived Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Pig Models in Retinal Research and Retinal Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Bioengineering strategies for restoring vision.Nature biomedical engineering · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jarel K GandhiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7856-5608
Fukutaro ManoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Raymond IezziDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Stephen A LoBueDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Brad H HolmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Michael P FautschDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Timothy W OlsenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Jose S PulidoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Alan D MarmorsteinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Intraocular pressure regulation via ATP-sensitive potassium channelsR01EY021727 · NEI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI FAUTSCH, MICHAEL P. · 2011 to 2021
$4.1M
Pathogenesis of age-related Fuchs Endothelial Corneal DystrophyR01EY026490 · NEI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI FAUTSCH, MICHAEL P., GOTTESFELD, JOEL M. · 2016 to 2019
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021727NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) transplantation for the treatment of macular degeneration has been studied for over 30 years. Human clinical trials have demonstrated that RPE monolayers exhibit improved cellular engraftment and survival compared to single cell suspensions. The use of a scaffold facilitates implantation of a flat, wrinkle-free, precisely placed monolayer. Scaffolds currently being investigated in human clinical trials are non-degradable which results in the introduction of a chronic foreign body. To improve RPE transplant technology, a degradable scaffold would be desirable. Using human fibrin, we have generated scaffolds that support the growth of an RPE monolayer in vitro. To determine whether these scaffolds are degraded in vivo, we developed a surgical approach that delivers a fibrin hydrogel implant to the sub-retinal space of the pig eye and determined whether and how fast they degraded. Using standard ophthalmic imaging techniques, the fibrin scaffolds were completely degraded by postoperative week 8 in 5 of 6 animals. Postmortem histologic analysis confirmed the absence of the scaffold from the subretinal space at 8 weeks, and demonstrated the reattachment of the neurosensory retina and a normal RPE-photoreceptor interface. When mechanical debridement of a region of native RPE was performed during implantation surgery degradation was accelerated and scaffolds were undetectable by 4 weeks. These data represent the first in situ demonstration of a fully biodegradable scaffold for use in the implantation of RPE and other cell types for treatment of macular degeneration and other retinal degenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Absorbable ImplantsFibrinTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsEquipment DesignFemaleRetinaRetinal DegenerationSus scrofaFibrin

Identifiers

PMID31929571
PMCPMC6957177
OpenAlexW2999320663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.