Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31929568›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

The impact of rehabilitation frequency on the risk of stroke in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Yuan-Yang Cheng, Shin-Tsu Chang, Chung-Lan Kao, Yi-Huei Chen, Ching-Heng Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuan-Yang ChengDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shin-Tsu ChangDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chung-Lan KaoSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Huei ChenDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ching-Heng LinDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2450-6108
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaichung Veterans General Hospital · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with rheumatoid arthritis are at higher risk of developing stroke due to augmented systemic inflammation. While regular exercise has been shown to reduce inflammation in human subjects, the purpose of our study is to determine whether increased frequency of rehabilitation is protective against stroke or not.

methodsA total of 16,224 rheumatoid arthritis patients with a catastrophic illness certificate were identified in our database from 2000 to 2006, and 663 of them developed stroke before the end of 2013. After statistically matching for age, sex, and the time interval between the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and stroke, 642 patients without stroke were identified as the control group. Analyses with Student's t test and Chi-square test were done to compare the clinical characteristics of patients with and without stroke, and logistic regression analysis was then performed to evaluate the odds ratio of stroke.

resultsHigher odds ratio of stroke was revealed in patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and moderate degree of rheumatoid arthritis disease severity. Furthermore, more than 40 rehabilitation sessions per year reduced the risk of developing stroke in patients with moderate disease severity.

conclusionsPhysical activities brought by more rehabilitation sessions are beneficial and should be encouraged in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, particularly for those with higher disease activity but not taking biologic agents.

Indexed as

AgedArthritis, RheumatoidCase-Control StudiesDatabases, FactualDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusExerciseFemaleHumansHypertensionLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID31929568
PMCPMC6957159
OpenAlexW2999792444

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.