Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31929190›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical investigation2020

Decreased sphingolipid synthesis in children with 17q21 asthma-risk genotypes.

Jennie G Ono, Benjamin I Kim, Yize Zhao, Paul J Christos, Yohannes Tesfaigzi, Tilla S Worgall, Stefan Worgall

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Asthma endotypes and theratypes.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Independent association of a 17q21 variant with exacerbations in type 2-low adult asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Association between nasopharyngeal airway lipidome signatures of infants with severe bronchiolitis and risk of recurrent wheeze: A prospective multicenter cohort study.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Novel Role of the GSDMB/IFNG Axis in Childhood Asthma.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jennie G OnoDepartment of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Benjamin I KimDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Yize ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Paul J ChristosDepartment of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Yohannes TesfaigziDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Tilla S WorgallDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Stefan WorgallDepartment of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Cornell University · USColumbia University · USHarvard University · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000457 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IMPERATO-MCGINLEY, JULIANNE L · 2012 to 2016
$46.0M
Resolution of Epithelial Cell Hyperplasia in AsthmaR01HL068111 · NHLBI · LOVELACE BIOMEDICAL & ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI TESFAIGZI, YOHANNES · 2003 to 2021
$10.9M
Clinical and Translational Science CenterKL2TR000458 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IMPERATO-MCGINLEY, JULIANNE L · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000458NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000457NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Risk for childhood asthma is conferred by alleles within the 17q21 locus affecting ORMDL sphingolipid biosynthesis regulator 3 (ORMDL3) expression. ORMDL3 inhibits sphingolipid de novo synthesis. Although the effects of 17q21 genotypes on sphingolipid synthesis in human asthma remain unclear, both decreased sphingolipid synthesis and ORMDL3 overexpression are linked to airway hyperreactivity. To characterize the relationship of genetic asthma susceptibility with sphingolipid synthesis, we analyzed asthma-associated 17q21 genotypes (rs7216389, rs8076131, rs4065275, rs12603332, and rs8067378) in both children with asthma and those without asthma, quantified plasma and whole-blood sphingolipids, and assessed sphingolipid de novo synthesis in peripheral blood cells by measuring the incorporation of stable isotope-labeled serine (substrate) into sphinganine and sphinganine-1-phosphate. Whole-blood dihydroceramides and ceramides were decreased in subjects with the 17q21 asthma-risk alleles rs7216389 and rs8076131. Children with nonallergic asthma had lower dihydroceramides, ceramides, and sphingomyelins than did controls. Children with allergic asthma had higher dihydroceramides, ceramides, and sphingomyelins compared with children with nonallergic asthma. Additionally, de novo sphingolipid synthesis was lower in children with asthma compared with controls. These findings connect genetic 17q21 variations that are associated with asthma risk and higher ORMDL3 expression to lower sphingolipid synthesis in humans. Altered sphingolipid synthesis may therefore be a critical factor in asthma pathogenesis and may guide the development of future therapeutics.

Indexed as

AsthmaChromosomes, Human, Pair 17Genetic Diseases, InbornMembrane ProteinsAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSphingolipidsMembrane ProteinsORMDL3 protein, humanSphingolipidsAsthmaPulmonology

Identifiers

PMID31929190
PMCPMC6994114
OpenAlexW3000256966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.