Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31929186›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2020

H3K27me3-mediated PGC1α gene silencing promotes melanoma invasion through WNT5A and YAP.

Chi Luo, Eduardo Balsa, Elizabeth A Perry, Jiaxin Liang, Clint D Tavares, Francisca Vazquez, Hans R Widlund, Pere Puigserver

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Mitochondrial bioenergetics and networks in melanoma: an update.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Unleashing Wnts: Wnt Ligands Fuel Cancer Spread.Journal of cancer biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chi LuoDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Eduardo BalsaDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Elizabeth A PerryDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jiaxin LiangDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Clint D TavaresDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Francisca VazquezBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Hans R WidlundDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Pere PuigserverDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBroad Institute · US

Funding

Metabolic Vulnerabilities in Melanoma TumorsR01CA181217 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI PUIGSERVER, PERE · 2014 to 2024
$3.7M
Chemical Approaches to Rescue Human Mitochondrial Disease MutationsF30DE028206 · NIDCR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PERRY, ELIZABETH AGUILAR · 2018 to 2022
$190k
Investigating the regulation of mitochondrial heterogeneity and metastasis in melanomaK99CA222617 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI LUO, CHI · 2018 to 2018
$114k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA222617NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181217NIDCR NIH HHS F30 DE028206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncogene-targeted and immune checkpoint therapies have revolutionized the clinical management of malignant melanoma and now offer hope to patients with advanced disease. Intimately connected to patients' overall clinical risk is whether the initial primary melanoma lesion will metastasize and cause advanced disease, but underlying mechanisms are not entirely understood. A subset of melanomas display heightened peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1-α (PGC1α) expression that maintains cell survival cues by promoting mitochondrial function, but also suppresses metastatic spread. Here, we show that PGC1α expression in melanoma cells was silenced by chromatin modifications that involve promoter H3K27 trimethylation. Pharmacological EZH2 inhibition diminished H3K27me3 histone markers, increased PGC1α expression, and functionally suppressed invasion within PGC1α-silenced melanoma cells. Mechanistically, PGC1α silencing activated transcription factor 12 (TCF12), to increase expression of WNT5A, which in turn stabilized YAP protein levels to promote melanoma migration and metastasis. Accordingly, inhibition of components of this transcription-signaling axis, including TCF12, WNT5A, or YAP, blocked melanoma migration in vitro and metastasis in vivo. These results indicate that epigenetic control of melanoma metastasis involved altered expression of PGC1α and an association with the inherent metabolic state of the tumor.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell Line, TumorHEK293 CellsHistonesHumansMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm InvasivenessPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaTranscription FactorsWnt-5a ProteinAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsHistonesPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPPARGC1A protein, humanTCF12 protein, humanTranscription FactorsWnt-5a ProteinWNT5A protein, humanYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling ProteinsCancerCell BiologyCell migration/adhesionMelanomaOncology

Identifiers

PMID31929186
PMCPMC6994149
OpenAlexW3000030945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.