Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31928996›Full record

ArticleVirology2020

STING is dispensable during KSHV infection of primary endothelial cells.

Daniel Vogt, Shivam Zaver, Alice Ranjan, Terri DiMaio, Anshu P Gounder, Jason G Smith, Michael Lagunoff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Evasion of Intracellular DNA Sensing by Human Herpesviruses.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  8. Defensin-driven viral evolution.PLoS pathogens · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel VogtDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Shivam ZaverDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Alice RanjanDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Terri DiMaioDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Anshu P GounderDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Jason G SmithDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Michael LagunoffDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA. Electronic address: Lagunoff@uw.edu.
University of Washington · US

Funding

KSHV alteration of cellular metabolismR01CA189986 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LAGUNOFF, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$3.7M
KSHV immortalization of human lymphatic endothelial cellsR01CA217788 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Michael Lagunoff · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
Interactions of KSHV and endothelial cellsR01CA097934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LAGUNOFF, MICHAEL · 2003 to 2012
$2.7M
Viral Pathogenesis Training ProgramT32AI083203 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BLOOM, JESSE D, LAGUNOFF, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2023
$2.7M
Signal transduction of cGAMP during innate immune responsesR21AI137758 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WOODWARD, JOSHUA · 2018 to 2019
$429k
Cellular Requirements for KSHV Latency in Endothelial CellsR21CA240479 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LAGUNOFF, MICHAEL · 2019 to 2020
$396k
Role of Defensins in Innate Immunity to VirusesK22AI081870 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SMITH, JASON G · 2010 to 2011
$267k
The Expanded Repertoire of cGAMP Signal Transduction During Innate Immune ResponsesF30CA239659 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZAVER, SHIVAM · 2019 to 2021
$97k
Azure Sapphire BioimagerS10OD026741 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SMITH, JASON G · 2019 to 2019
$76k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA239659NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097934NCI NIH HHS R01 CA189986NCI NIH HHS R01 CA217788NCI NIH HHS R21 CA240479NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI081870NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI137758NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI083203NIH HHS S10 OD026741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During DNA virus infections, detection of cytosolic DNA by the cGAS-STING pathway leads to activation of IFN-β. Kaposi's Sarcoma Herpesvirus (KSHV), an oncogenic DNA virus, is the etiological agent of Kaposi's Sarcoma, an endothelial cell (EC)-based tumor. To investigate the role of STING during KSHV infection of primary ECs we identified a primary lymphatic EC sample that is defective for STING activation and we also knocked out STING in blood ECs. Ablation of STING in EC does not increase susceptibility to KSHV latent infection nor does it increase KSHV spread after lytic reactivation indicating STING signaling does not restrict KSHV. In contrast, STING ablation increases Adenovirus spread at low MOI, but STING is dispensable for blocking replication. These experiments reveal that the importance of STING depends on the DNA virus and that STING appears more important for restricting spread to bystander cells than for inhibition of viral replication.

Indexed as

Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDisease SusceptibilityDNA, ViralEndothelial CellsHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 8, HumanHumansImmunity, InnateMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal TransductionSTING ProteinVirus ReplicationcGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNA, ViralMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinEndothelial cellsInnate immunityInterferonsKaposi's sarcomaKSHVSTING

Identifiers

PMID31928996
PMCPMC6961814
OpenAlexW2989739712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.