Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31928842›Full record

ArticleNeuron2020

Functional Electron Microscopy, "Flash and Freeze," of Identified Cortical Synapses in Acute Brain Slices.

Carolina Borges-Merjane, Olena Kim, Peter Jonas

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Ultrastructural membrane dynamics of mouse and human cortical synapses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Ultrafast endocytosis in mouse cortical inhibitory synapses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. GABAProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Nanoscale Phosphoinositide Distribution on Cell Membranes of Mouse Cerebellar Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carolina Borges-MerjaneCellular Neuroscience, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria. Electronic address: carolina.borges-merjane@ist.ac.at.
Olena KimCellular Neuroscience, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Peter JonasCellular Neuroscience, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria. Electronic address: peter.jonas@ist.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How structural and functional properties of synapses relate to each other is a fundamental question in neuroscience. Electrophysiology has elucidated mechanisms of synaptic transmission, and electron microscopy (EM) has provided insight into morphological properties of synapses. Here we describe an enhanced method for functional EM ("flash and freeze"), combining optogenetic stimulation with high-pressure freezing. We demonstrate that the improved method can be applied to intact networks in acute brain slices and organotypic slice cultures from mice. As a proof of concept, we probed vesicle pool changes during synaptic transmission at the hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 pyramidal neuron synapse. Our findings show overlap of the docked vesicle pool and the functionally defined readily releasable pool and provide evidence of fast endocytosis at this synapse. Functional EM with acute slices and slice cultures has the potential to reveal the structural and functional mechanisms of transmission in intact, genetically perturbed, and disease-affected synapses.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebral CortexEndocytosisFreeze FracturingFunctional NeuroimagingMiceMicroscopy, ElectronMossy Fibers, HippocampalOptogeneticsPyramidal CellsSynapsesSynaptic Vesicleselectron microscopyendocytosisflash and freezehigh-pressure freezinghippocampusmossy fibersoptogeneticsreadily releasable poolsynaptic transmissionsynaptic vesicle pools

Identifiers

PMID31928842
PMCPMC7083231

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.